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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2734</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь ожирения, уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности и перфузии миокарда у пациентов с факторами риска без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний атеросклеротического генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of obesity, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and myocardial perfusion in patients with risk factors and without atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-6902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Борисович Сергиенко — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела радионуклидной диагностики и ПЭТ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbsergienko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аншелес</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansheles</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Аркадьевич Аншелес — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела радионуклидной диагностики и ПЭТ.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (926) 363-76-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ansheles@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Сергиенко — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории фенотипов атеросклероза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorcardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Бойцов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-boytsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2734</fpage><lpage>2734</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергиенко В.Б., Аншелес А.А., Сергиенко И.В., Бойцов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко В.Б., Аншелес А.А., Сергиенко И.В., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergienko V.B., Ansheles A.A., Sergienko I.V., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2734">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В ретроспективном исследовании выявить взаимосвязи между индексом массы тела (ИМТ), уровнем холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) и состоянием перфузии миокарда у пациентов без установленных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний атеросклеротического генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включены данные 534 пациентов с факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний без установленной ишемической болезни сердца, сахарного диабета, перенесенного инфаркта миокарда или коронарной реваскуляризации. У 76 из них выполнена перфузионная однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография (ОЭКТ) миокарда по протоколу покой/нагрузка с оценкой стандартных и количественных показателей клеточной перфузии миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Взаимосвязь показателей ИМТ и ХС ЛНП описывается квадратичной (r2=0,21, p&lt;0,001) функцией или линейным сплайном с изломом в районе значения ИМТ 27 кг/м2 (r=0,51 до этого значения и -0,46 после него, p&lt;0,001). По данным перфузионной ОЭКТ миокарда очаговых стабильных и преходящих нарушений перфузии миокарда левого желудочка выявлено не было, однако отмечалась прямая линейная корреляция между показателем неравномерности перфузии миокарда в покое (ohet) и ИМТ (r=0,43, p&lt;0,001), ohet и окружностью талии (r=0,40, p&lt;0,001), а также между ohet и ХС ЛНП (r=0,44, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенности взаимосвязи ИМТ с уровнем ХС ЛНП могут быть объяснены эндокринной дисфункцией жировой ткани, которая влечет за собой нарушения синтеза и метаболизма атерогенных липопротеидов. Ожирение и повышение уровня ХС ЛНП влияют на перфузию миокарда как за счет усугубления коронарного атерогенеза, так и за счет микроциркуляторных нарушений. Метод перфузионной ОЭКТ миокарда в покое может быть методом скрининга нарушений состояния миокарда, вызванных как диффузным атеросклерозом, так и метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In the retrospective study, to identify the relationship between body mass index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and myocardial perfusion in patients without established atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 534 patients with cardiovascular risk factors but without established coronary artery disease, diabetes, myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization. In 76 of them, stress/rest myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The relationship between BMI and LDL-C levels is described by a quadratic (r2=0,21, p&lt;0,001) function or a linear spline kinked in BMI of 27 kg/m2 (r=0,51, -0,46 — before and after this value, respectively; p&lt;0,001). According to SPECT, focal stable and transient left ventricular myocardial perfusion abnormalities were not detected. However, there was a direct linear correlation between the heterogeneity of rest myocardial perfusion (ohet) and BMI (r=0,43, p&lt;0,001), ohet and waist circumference (r=0,40, p&lt;0,001), as well as between ohet and LDL-C (r=0,44, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between BMI and LDL-C levels can be explained by endocrine dysfunction of adipose tissue, which disturbs the synthesis and metabolism of atherogenic lipoproteins. Obesity and increased LDL-C levels affect myocardial perfusion both by aggravating coronary atherogenesis and by microcirculatory disorders. Rest myocardial perfusion SPECT can be a method of screening for myocardial disorders caused by both diffuse atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>перфузия миокарда</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>myocardial perfusion</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotseva K. The EUROASPIRE surveys: lessons learned in cardiovascular disease prevention. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2017;7(6):633-9. doi:10.21037/cdt.2017.04.06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotseva K. The EUROASPIRE surveys: lessons learned in cardiovascular disease prevention. 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