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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2761</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль отсроченного эндоваскулярного вмешательства у больных с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, обусловленным массивным тромбозом инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии в профилактике развития феномена “slow/no-reflow”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Delayed endovascular surgery in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to massive culprit arterial thrombosis in the prevention of slow/no-reflow phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаров Алексей Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения НПЦИК (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>Москва; Мытищи, Московская область.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (926) 103-76-26</p><p>SPIN-код: 1149-6426, AuthorID: 949656</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tel.: +7 (926) 103-76-26</p><p>Moscow; Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семитко Сергей Петрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО, директор НПЦИК (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Андрей Сергеевич — студент 6 курса Международной школы “Медицина Будущего”.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravlev_and@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-7428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоселиани</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioseliani</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иоселиани Давид Георгиевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidgi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камолов Имомали Хамдамович — аспирант кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamolovimomali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-7201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Илья Сергеевич — врач по РЭДЛ отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения.</p><p>Мытищи, Московская область.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyamel55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-3393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ольга Владимировн — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1336644@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5469-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузин Сергей Никифорович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fnkcrr@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Илья Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО, врач по РЭДЛ НПЦИК (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fnkcrr@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет); Мытищинская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Mytishchi City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мытищинская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mytishchi City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2761</fpage><lpage>2761</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азаров А.В., Семитко С.П., Журавлев А.С., Иоселиани Д.Г., Камолов И.Х., Мельниченко И.С., Захарова О.В., Пузин С.Н., Ковальчук И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаров А.В., Семитко С.П., Журавлев А.С., Иоселиани Д.Г., Камолов И.Х., Мельниченко И.С., Захарова О.В., Пузин С.Н., Ковальчук И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarov A.V., Semitko S.P., Zhuravlev A.S., Ioseliani D.G., Kamolov I.K., Melnichenko I.S., Zakharova O.V., Puzin S.N., Kovalchuk I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2761">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить, может ли отсроченное стентирование коронарной артерии (ОСКА) уменьшить частоту развития феномена “slow/no-reflow” у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМ↑ST) и массивным тромбозом (TTG ≥3) инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии (ИОКА) по сравнению с немедленным стентированием коронарной артерии (НСКА) при первичном ЧКВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 3651 первичных чрескожных коронарных вмешательств, выполненных по поводу острого ИМ↑ST в период с января 2016г по май 2020г в Региональном сосудистом центре на базе ГБУЗ МО “Мытищинская городская клиническая больница”, в ретроспективный анализ включены данные 105 пациентов с массивным тромбозом ИОКА (TTG ≥3). Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа ОСКА (n=55), 2-я группа НСКА (n=50). В группе НСКА процедура чрескожного коронарного вмешательства заканчивалась рутинной имплантацией стента, а в группе ОСКА задержка в имплантация стента составляла не &lt;5 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе ОСКА в сравнении с НСКА развитие феномена “slow/no-reflow” имело место значительно реже в виде статистически значимого увеличения частоты встречаемости кровотока TIMI 3, показателя тканевой миокардиальной перфузии MBG 2-3 (81,8 vs 64%; отношение шансов 2,53; p=0,039) и резолюции сегмента ST ≥70% на электрокардиограмме (87,3% vs 58%; отношение шансов 4,97; p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ОСКА у пациентов с ИМ↑ST с массивным тромбозом (TTG ≥3) ИОКА демонстрирует определенное преимущество по частоте снижения риска развития феномена “slow/no-reflow” и может быть рассмотрено как возможный альтернативный метод лечения vs НСКА, при условии восстановления стабильного коронарного кровотока до TIMI 3.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess whether delayed coronary artery stenting (CAS) can reduce the slow/no-reflow incidence in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and massive thrombosis (TTG ≥3) of the infarct-related coronary artery (IRCA) compared with immediate CAS within primary PCI.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Out of 3651 primary PCIs performed for acute STEMI in the period from January 2016 to May 2020 at the Mytishchi City Clinical Hospital, the retrospective analysis included 105 patients with massive IRCA thrombosis (TTG ≥3). The patients were divided into two groups: first group (n=55) — delayed CAS, second group (n=50) — immediate CAS. In the immediate CAS group, the PCI procedure ended with routine stent implantation, and in the delayed CAS group, stent implantation was delayed for at least 5 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the delayed CAS group in comparison with immediate one, the slow/no-reflow phenomenon developed much less frequently in the form of a significant increase in the prevalence of TIMI 3 flow, better myocardial perfusion of myocardial blush grade (MBG) 2-3 (81,8 vs 64%; odds ratio (OR) 2,53; p=0,039) and ST segment resolution ≥70% (87,3% vs 58%; OR 4,97; p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Delayed CAS in patients with STEMI with massive thrombosis (TTG ≥3) of IRCA reduces the risk of slow/no-reflow phenomenon and can be considered as a possible alternative treatment vs immediate CAS, provided that stable coronary flow is restored before TIMI 3.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>отсроченное стентирование коронарной артерии</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>феномен slow/no-reflow</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>delayed coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>slow/ no-reflow phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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