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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2762</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЙ РИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субклинические депрессия и тревога как дополнительный фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных с низким и умеренным риском (по данным десятилетнего наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subclinical depression and anxiety as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular events in low- and moderate-risk patients: data from 10-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Дмитриевна Смирнова — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (926) 165-11-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79261651139@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирида</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirida</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Свирида — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasvirida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-2902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фофанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fofanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Вениаминовна Фофанова — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.fofanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-6956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бланова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blankova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоя Николаевна Бланова — кандидат медицинских наук, н.с. отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoyablankova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Яровая — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета, отделение математики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаиль Таипович Агеев — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ftageev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Бойцов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, генеральный директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский  государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2762</fpage><lpage>2762</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова М.Д., Свирида О.Н., Фофанова Т.В., Бланова З.Н., Яровая Е.Б., Агеев Ф.Т., Бойцов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова М.Д., Свирида О.Н., Фофанова Т.В., Бланова З.Н., Яровая Е.Б., Агеев Ф.Т., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova M.D., Svirida O.N., Fofanova T.V., Blankova Z.N., Yarovaya E.B., Ageev F.T., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2762">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2762</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вклад тревоги (Anxiety, А) и депрессии (Depression, D) в повышение риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) у пациентов с риском по SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) &lt;5% по данным 10-летнего наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работу включено 190 больных с риском по SCORE &lt;5%, обследованных в 2009-2010гг. Помимо стандартного обследования проводилось анкетирование по госпитальной шкале HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) для оценки А и D. В 2019г проведен телефонный обзвон для выявления ССО за прошедшее время: смерть от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССС), острые инфаркты миокарда, нестабильная стенокардия, острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения, реваскуляризации. Отклик — 86,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ССО имели место у 17 (10,2%) пациентов и включали: 3 ССС, 6 случаев острого инфаркта миокарда, 4 случая нестабильной стенокардии, 12 реваскуляризаций. Перенесшие и не перенесшие ССО различались только по уровню D — 7 (5; 7) vs 5,0 (4; 5) баллов (р=0,0001). D &gt;6 баллов повышала вероятность ССО — отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,9 (1,1-7,7). У лиц с D &gt;6 и/или A &gt;7 шанс ССО увеличивался — ОШ 4,9 (1,4-17,9). Сочетание нарушения двух и более параметров липидного спектра, систолическое артериальное давление &gt;130 мм рт.ст. и D &gt;6 и/или A &gt;7 увеличивало риск ССО — ОШ 7,3 (2,48-21,36).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Депрессия, в т.ч. субклиническая, ассоциируется с повышением риска ССО у больных с риском по SCORE &lt;5%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of anxiety (A) and depression (D) to the increased risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) &lt;5% according to 10-year follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work included 190 patients with SCORErisk &lt;5%, examined in 2009-2010. In addition to the standard examination, a questionnaire was carried out using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In 2019, we contacted participants by telephone to identify CVEs over the past time: death from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), acute myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, stroke, revascularization. The response was 86,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CVEs occurred in 17 (10,2%) patients and included following outcomes: 3 deaths from CVDs, 6 acute MIs, 4 cases of unstable angina, 12 revascularizations. Patients with and without CVEs differed only in the depression level — 7 (5; 7) vs 5.0 (4; 5) points (p=0,0001). HADS-D score &gt;6 increased the probability of CVEs — odds ratio (OR) 2,9 (1,1-7,7). In individuals with HADS-D score &gt;6 and/or HADS-A score &gt;7, the probability of CVEs increased — OR 4,9 (1,4-17,9). A combination of impaired two or more parameters of the lipid profile, systolic blood pressure &gt;130 mm Hg and HADS-D score &gt;6 and/or HADS-A score &gt;7 increased the risk of CVE — OR 7,3 (2,48-21,36).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Depression, including subclinical depression, is associated with an increased risk of CVEs in patients with a SCORE risk &lt;5%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk of cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источник финансирование — федеральный бюджет (госзадание НИРАААА-А18-118022290081-0)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the expense of the federal budget (state order № NIRAAA-A18-118022290081-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpu S, et al. on behalf of the INTERHEART Study Investigators. 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