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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2768</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние брахиоцефальных артерий, белого вещества и коры головного мозга у асимптомных лиц с артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State of intra- and extracranial arteries, white matter and cerebral cortex in asymptomatic hypertensive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-4367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердалин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdalin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра радиологии и клинической физиологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_berdalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-6749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук центра</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губский</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubsky</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник центра</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubskiy.ilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник центра</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis-golovin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-8325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелюк</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyuk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель центра</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.g.lelyuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр радиологии и клинической физиологии ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Radiology and Clinical Physiology, Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>2768</fpage><lpage>2768</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердалин А.Б., Вишнякова А.Ю., Губский И.Л., Головин Д.А., Лелюк В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердалин А.Б., Вишнякова А.Ю., Губский И.Л., Головин Д.А., Лелюк В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdalin A.B., Vishnyakova A.Y., Gubsky I.L., Golovin D.A., Lelyuk V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2768">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка состояния брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА), белого вещества и коры головного мозга у асимптомных лиц с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) по данным мультимодального обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены результаты обследования 147 асимптомных лиц (без ишемического инсульта в  анамнезе) с  установленным диагнозом АГ (43 пациента, 29,3%) и  без таковой. Всем участникам проводили дуплексное сканирование БЦА, транскраниальное дуплексное сканирование, микроэмболодетекцию в  средних мозговых артериях и  магнитно-резонансная томографию головного мозга. Выполнен статистический анализ собранных данных с поправкой на возраст и индекс массы тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У  пациентов с  АГ чаще выявлялись атеросклеротические бляшки  — 37,2 vs 14,4% справа (р=0,027) и  41,9 vs 13,5% слева (р=0,001), изменения комплекса интима-медиа, больше была степень сужения просвета общих сонных артерий. Была более выражена регионарная атрофия височных долей головного мозга (р=0,044 справа и р=0,046 слева), центральная атрофия (р=0,045), очаговые изменения в  перивентрикулярном белом веществе головного мозга (p=0,004). Не было выявлено связи между АГ и наличием микрокровоизлияний в головном мозге, а также общим баллом по данным шкалы MOCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У асимптомных лиц с АГ относительно лиц без таковой, при уравненных индексе массы тела и возрасте, более выражены изменения БЦА, но только крупных — общая сонная артерия; более выражены изменения белого вещества и  коры головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the state of intra- and extracranial arteries, white matter and cerebral cortex in asymptomatic hypertensive (HTN) patients according to multimodal examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included data from 147 asymptomatic individuals (without prior ischemic stroke) with an established HTN (n=43; 29,3%) and without it. All participants underwent extracranial duplex ultrasound, transcranial duplex sonography, detection of middle cerebral artery microembolism, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. We performed a statistical analysis of the data obtained, adjusted for age and body mass index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with HTN, atherosclerotic plaques were more often detected — 37,2 vs 14,4% on the right (p=0,027) and 41,9 vs 13,5% on the left (p=0,001). In these patients, intima-media abnormalities and common carotid artery narrowing were also more common. Regional temporal lobe atrophy (p=0,044 on the right and p=0,046 on the left), central atrophy (p=0,045), focal periventricular white matter abnormalities (p=0,004) were more pronounced in hypertensive patients. There was no association between HTN and the presence of cerebral microbleeds, as well as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In asymptomatic hypertensive patients relative to those without HTN, with comparable body mass index and age, head arterial abnormalities are more pronounced, but this regards only large ones — the common carotid artery. In these patients, more pronounced white matter and cerebral cortex changes were revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>региональная корковая атрофия</kwd><kwd>изменения белого вещества головного мозга</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>болезнь малых сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>regional cortical atrophy</kwd><kwd>cerebral white matter abnormalities</kwd><kwd>stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>small vessel disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в  рамках Государственного задания № 056-00171-19-01. Регистрационный номер темы АААА-А19-119042590018-0 от 29 марта 2019г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the State Assignment № 056-00171-19-01. 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