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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2781</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЙ РИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад сопутствующего миокардита в формирование различных клинических форм аритмогенной кардиомиопатии правого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution of concomitant myocarditis to the development of various clinical types of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-6794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутохина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутохина Юлия Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (917) 596-39-07</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7061-5028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Lutokhina.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Tel.: +7 (917) 596-39-07</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7061-5028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Blagova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недоступ Александр Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Nedostup.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnedostup@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Светлана Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения лучевой диагностики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Aleksandrova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svaleksandrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-6613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеева Елена Владимировна — ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Evseeva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">len4ikbaby@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>A. G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Анна Геннадьевна — научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Shestak.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.shestak87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклязьминская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyazminskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заклязьминская Елена Валерьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией медицинской генетики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zaklyazminskaya.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenezak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2781</fpage><lpage>2781</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Недоступ А.В., Александрова С.А., Евсеева Е.В., Шестак А.Г., Заклязьминская Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Недоступ А.В., Александрова С.А., Евсеева Е.В., Шестак А.Г., Заклязьминская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutokhina Y.A., Blagova O.V., Nedostup A.V., Alexandrova S.A., Evseeva E.V., Shestak A.G., Zaklyazminskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2781">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2781</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить значение генетических и воспалительных факторов в формировании клинических форм аритмогенной кардиомиопатии правого желудочка (АКПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 54 больных с диагнозом АКПЖ (возраст 38,7±14,1 лет, 42,6% мужчин, средний срок наблюдения 21 [6; 60] мес.). Всем больным проведены электрокардиография (ЭКГ), 24-часовое мониторирование ЭКГ, эхокардиография, исследование титров антикардиальных антител и ДНК кардиотропных вирусов в крови и ДНК-диагностика АКПЖ, а также магнитно-резонансная томография сердца (n=49), ЭКГ высокого разрешения (n=18), эндомиокардиальная биопсия правого желудочка (n=2), аутопсия (n=2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены 4 клинические формы АКПЖ. I. Латентная аритмическая форма: характеризуется частой желудочковой экстрасистолией и/или неустойчивой желудочковой тахикардией. II. Развернутая аритмическая форма: типична устойчивая желудочковая тахикардия и/или фибрилляция желудочков. III. АКПЖ с прогрессирующей хронической сердечной недостаточностью. IV. Сочетание АКПЖ с некомпактным миокардом. Сопутствующий миокардит выявлен у 74, 36, 87,5 и 87,5% пациентов при I-IV формах, соответственно. Мутации обнаружены у 11, 46, 50, и 38% больных при I-IV формах, соответственно. Клинические формы АКПЖ стабильны; переходов к более тяжелым формам за весь срок наблюдения за пациентами не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вклад генетических и воспалительных механизмов в формирование клинической картины неодинаков: при латентной аритмической форме ведущая роль принадлежит воспалению, при развернутой аритмической форме преобладает вклад патогенных мутаций, а при АКПЖ с прогрессирующей хронической сердечной недостаточностью и в сочетании с некомпактным миокардом вклад генетических и воспалительных факторов одинаково важен.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of genetic and inflammatory factors to the development of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 54 patients with ARVC (age, 38,7±14,1 years; men, 42,6%; mean follow-up period, 21 [6; 60] months). All patients underwent electrocardiography (ECG), 24-hour ECG monitoring, echocardiography, determination of anticardiac antibodies and DNA of cardiotropic viruses in the blood, molecular genetic ARVC testing, as well as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (n=49), high-resolution ECG (n=18), right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy (n=2), and autopsy (n=2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Following four clinical types of ARVC were identified: I. Latent arrhythmic form: characterized by frequent premature ventricular contractions and/or nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (VT). II. Manifested arrhythmic form (n=11) — SVT/ventricular fibrillation (VF). III. ARVC with progressive heart failure (HF, n=8). IV. Combination of ARVC with left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC, n=8). Superimposed myocarditis was identified in 74%, 36%, 87,5% and 85,7% of patients in forms I-IV, respectively. Mutations were detected in 11%, 46%, 50%, and 38% of patients in forms I-IV, respectively. Clinical forms were stable: there was no transition from one clinical form to another during follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The contribution of genetic and inflammatory mechanisms to the clinical picture is different: in the latent arrhythmic form, the leading role belongs to inflammation; in the manifested arrhythmic form, the contribution of pathogenic mutations prevails, and in ARVC with progressive HF and in combination with LVNC, the contribution of genetic and inflammatory factors is equally important.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аритмогенная дисплазия/кардиомиопатия правого желудочка</kwd><kwd>желудочковая экстрасистолия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>некомпактный миокард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>premature ventricular beats</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>left ventricular noncompaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проведение ДНК-диагностики пациентам выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 16-15-10421.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">DNA tests was performed with the support of the Russian Science Foundation grant № 16-15-10421.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado D, Wichter T, Link MS, et al. 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