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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2793</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическое обоснование применения ингибитора 3-гидрокси-3-метилглутарил-коэнзим А редуктазы и антиоксиданта коэнзима Q10 в лечении и профилактике сердечно-сосудистой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic rationale for using an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and an antioxidant coenzyme Q10 in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-6104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзугкоев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzugkoev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Гаврилович Дзугкоев — доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделом патобиохимии институтаю</p><p>Владикавказ, Тел.: + 7 (918) 821-16-10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biohimik-bog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Гармаш — сотрудник (лаборант) отдела патобиохимии института.</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garmash.ok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзугкоева</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzugkoeva</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фира Соломоновна Дзугкоева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патобиохимии института.</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patbiochem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биомедицинских исследований — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра Владикавказский научный центр, Российская академия наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Research — a branch of the Vladikavkaz Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>2793</fpage><lpage>2793</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзугкоев С.Г., Гармаш О.Ю., Дзугкоева Ф.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзугкоев С.Г., Гармаш О.Ю., Дзугкоева Ф.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzugkoev S.G., Garmash O.Y., Dzugkoeva F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2793">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2793</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обсуждается вопрос о механизмах развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, в основе которых лежит атеросклероз, а также оптимизация способов их профилактики и лечения. Проведенные в последние годы экспериментальные и клинические исследования показали важную роль сосудистого эндотелия в развитии и прогрессировании атеросклеротического процесса. Ишемия миокарда, активация свободнорадикальных процессов, нарушение биоэнергетики инициируют снижение уровня продукции оксида азота — основного вазодилататора. В этой связи интерес ученых направлен на поиск новых лекарственных препаратов, способных воздействовать на основные патогенетические звенья ишемической болезни сердца. Препаратами выбора в настоящее время остаются статины. Однако они не всегда эффективны, неоднозначно влияют на показатели окислительного потенциала клеток миокарда и функцию эндотелия. Более того, ингибирование мевалонового пути синтеза холестерина сопровождается дефицитом коэнзима Q10 — основного клеточного антиоксиданта, защищающего фосфолипиды клеточных мембран от свободных радикалов. Обсуждается вопрос о целесообразности применения коэнзима Q10 в комплексном лечении и вторичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, включая ишемическую болезнь сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses atherosclerosis-related mechanisms of car-diovascular disease development, as well as the optimization of their prevention and treatment methods. Recent experimental and clinical studies have shown the important role of vascular endothelium in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Myocardial ischemia, activation of free-radical processes and impaired bioenergetics initiate a decrease in production of nitric oxide, which plays major vasodilator role. In this regard, the scientists is interested in the search for new drugs that can affect the main pathogenetic links of coronary artery disease. Statins are currently the drugs of choice. However, they are not always effective and have an ambiguous effect on oxidative potential of myocardial cells and endothelial function. Moreover, inhibition of mevalonic pathway for cholesterol synthesis is accompanied by a deficiency of coenzyme Q10, which is the central cellular antioxidant that protects phospholipids of cell membranes from free radicals. Rationale of using coenzyme Q10 in the complex treatment and secondary prev ention of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery di sease, is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>каталаза</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>липопротеины</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>коэнзим Q10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>superoxide dis-   mut ase</kwd><kwd>catalase</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>coen-zyme Q10</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г ., Масленникова Г.Я . Демографические тенденции в Российской Федерации: вклад болезней системы кровообращения. 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