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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-2-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОАРИТМОГЕННОГО ЭФФЕКТА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПОСОБОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE COMPARISON OF ARRHYTHMOGENICITY OF DIFFERENT SURGICAL APPROACHES TO ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель Центра хирургии аорты, коронарных и периферических артерий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург Центра</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург Центра</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург Центра</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покушалов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokushalov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель Центра хирургической аритмологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia11108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения имени академика Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России, Новосибирск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution Academician E. N. Meshalkin Novosibirsk State Research Institute Of Circulation Pathology of Russian Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернявский А.М., Карева Ю.Е., Пак И.А., Рахмонов С.С., Романов А.Б., Покушалов Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А.М., Карева Ю.Е., Пак И.А., Рахмонов С.С., Романов А.Б., Покушалов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyavsky A.M., Kareva Y.E., Pak I.A., Rakhmonov S.S., Romanov A.B., Pokushalov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту развития ятрогенного трепетания предсердий (ТП) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) после выполнения двух видов хирургических операций: радиочастотной изоляции устьев легочных вен и радиочастотной модифицированной процедуры mini Maze, а также сравнить полученные результаты с контрольной группой пациентов — изолированное аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 95 пациентов с ИБС и персистирующей ФП. Пациенты рандомизированы в три группы: I группа (n=31) — одномоментное АКШ и радиочастотная изоляция устьев легочных вен; II группа (n=30) — одномоментное АКШ и радиочастотная модифицированная процедура mini Maze; III группа, контрольная (n=34) — изолированное коронарное шунтирование. Для длительного мониторинга ЭКГ в отдаленном периоде использовались имплантируемые устройства Reveal XT у 53 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Свобода от левопредсердного трепетания в I группе составила 90%. Во II группе выявлен 1 случай левопредсердного трепетания, по данным электрофизиологического исследования — прорыв по линии к митральному клапану. Cвобода от левопредсердного трепетания во II группе составила 96,9%. Однако достоверное различие по возникновению левопредсердного трепетания между I и II группами отсутствовало (р=0,6). В III группе послеоперационное ТП также возникло в 1 случае, причиной явился послеоперационный рубец на стенке левого предсердия, после коррекции митральной недостаточности; свобода от ТП в данной группе составляет 97%, однако, проводя анализ частоты развития послеоперационного ТП в трех группах, достоверных различий не получено (р=0,4).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ИБС и персистирующей ФП целесообразно выполнять радиочастотную модифицированную процедуру mini Maze в сочетании с коронарным шунтированием ввиду ее меньшего проаритмогенного эффекта. Частота развития ятрогенного ТП после радиочастотной модифицированной процедуры mini Maze составляет — 3,1%, после изоляции устьев легочных вен — 10%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate the prevalence of iatrogenic atrial flutter in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) after two types of surgical operations: radiofrequency pulmonary veins isolation and radiofrequency modified mini Maze procedure; and to compare the results with control group of patients undergone aortic-coronary bypass grafting (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 95 patients included with CHD and persistent AF. Subjects were randomized into three groups: 1st (n=31) — with simultaneous CABG and radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary veins ostiums; 2nd (n=30) — simultaneous CABG and mini Maze procedure; 3rd control (n=34) — CABG only. For prolonged ECG monitoring the implanted devices Reveal XT were used in 53 subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients escaped from left-atrial flutter were 90% in the 1st group. In the 2nd there was 1 case of left-atrial flutter (according to electrophysiological investigation — the leap through the mitral valve line), meaning 96,9% patients free from it. However there was no significant difference between 1st and 2nd groups (p=0,6). In the 3rd group postprocedure flutter developed in one case too, due to the scar on the left atrium wall after mitral valve regurgitation correction; so 97% patients escaped from flutter, but the difference was still not significant (p=0,4).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with CHD and AF it is recommended to perform radiofrequency modified mini Maze procedure combined with CABG due to its lower proarrhythmogenic effect. The rate of iatrogenic flutter is 3,1% after mini Maze and 10% after pulmonary veins ostiums isolation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная радиочастотная аблация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>epicardial radiofrequency ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheleznev SI, Bogavachev-Prokophiev AV, Nazarov VM, et al. Long-term results of surgical procedures Maze in patients with valve disease and atrial fibrillation. Circulatiion pathology and cardiac surgery 2011; 3: 17–21. Russian (Железнев С. 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