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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2844</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 как причина хронической легочной гипертензии: патофизиологическое обоснование и возможности инструментальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 as a cause of chronic pulmonary hypertension: pathophysiological rationale and potential of instrumental investigations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелев</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelev</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобелев Евгений — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела лучевой и инструментальной диагностики, врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (962) 842-38-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobelev_e@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-1327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берген</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bergen</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берген Татьяна Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом лучевой и инструментальной диагностики, врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bergen_t@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таркова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таркова Александра Романовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела лучевой и инструментальной диагностики, врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_tarkova@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-3159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильцева</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiltseva</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильцева Оксана Ярославна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник центра хирургии аорты, коронарных и периферических артерий.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiltseva_o@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-0858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменская Оксана Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы клинической физиологии центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии, врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_kamenskaya@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения рентгеновских и томографических методов.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f_cherniavsky@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-8678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f_cherniavsky@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии ФГБНУ “Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2844</fpage><lpage>2844</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобелев Е., Берген Т.А., Таркова А.Р., Васильцева О.Я., Каменская О.В., Усов В.Ю., Чернявский А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобелев Е., Берген Т.А., Таркова А.Р., Васильцева О.Я., Каменская О.В., Усов В.Ю., Чернявский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobelev E., Bergen T.A., Tarkova A.R., Vasiltseva O.Y., Kamenskaya O.V., Usov V.Y., Chernyavsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2844">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2844</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) является малоизученным и достаточно опасным заболеванием. COVID-19-ассоциированное поражение легочных сосудов представляет собой сложную совокупность взаимосвязанных патофизиологических процессов, связанных с дисфункцией эндотелия сосудистой стенки и сопровождающихся тромбозами различной локализации, вазомоторными нарушениями, тяжелой дыхательной недостаточностью, а также тромбоэмболией легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) с исходом в хроническую тромбоэмболическую легочную гипертензию (ХТЭЛГ). По данным компьютерно-томографической ангиографии легочных сосудов, частота ТЭЛА у пациентов с COVID-19 составляет от 23 до 30%. Целью работы являлось акцентировать внимание врачей на риск развития легочной гипертензии у пациентов, перенесших COVID-инфекцию.</p><p>Несмотря на способность вируса SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2) поражать различные органы и системы, основными и наиболее серьезными осложнениями являются инфильтративные изменения легких, острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, острая дыхательная недостаточность и ТЭЛА, которая в ряде случаев становится пусковым механизмом развития ХТЭЛГ. В обзоре литературы представлены данные об основных патоморфологических изменениях, развивающихся в органах-мишенях при новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) и играющих важную роль в повышении риска развития ХТЭЛГ. В работе описаны основные методы инструментальной диагностики ХТЭЛГ и алгоритм их использования у лиц, перенесших COVID-19.</p><p>Подводя итоги проведенного анализа, можно сделать вывод, что при отсутствии явных клинико-диагностических симптомов легочной гипертензии/ХТЭЛГ не исключается наличие изменений в кардиопульмональной системе. Поэтому представляется целесообразным активно наблюдать пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Тщательно, целенаправленно собранный анамнез, оценка функции внешнего дыхания и эхокардиография с применением нагрузочных тестов при неоднозначной клинической ситуации будут играть ведущую роль, поскольку именно они позволяют выявить сердечно-легочную патологию и обеспечить врача базовой информацией для дальнейшего планирования лечебно-диагностического процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a poorly understood and dangerous medical problem. COVID-19-related pulmonary vessels involvement is a complex set of interrelated pathophysiological processes associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction and accompanied by thrombosis of various localization, vasomotor disorders, severe respiratory failure, as well as pulmonary embolism (PE) resulting in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). According to computed tomographic pulmonary angiography, the incidence of PE in patients with COVID-19 ranges from 23 to 30%. The aim of this work was to focus the doctors' attention on the risk of pulmonary hypertension in patients after COVID-19.</p><p>Despite the ability of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to infect various organs and systems, the main and most serious complications are pulmonary infiltration, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute respiratory failure and PE, which in some cases becomes the triggering mechanism for CTEPH development. The literature review presents data on main pathological abnormalities developing in target organs during COVID-19 and playing an important role in increasing the CTEPH risk. The paper describes the main methods of instrumental investigations of CTEPH and an algorithm for its use in COVID-19 survivors.</p><p>The revealed data demonstrated that the absence of obvious signs of pulmonary hypertension/CTEPH, the cardiopulmonary system abnormalities cannot be ruled out. Therefore, it seems appropriate to actively follow up COVID-19 survivors. A thoroughly, purposefully collected anamnesis, pulmonary function tests and stress echocardiography in an ambiguous clinical situation will play a leading role as they identify cardiopulmonary disorders and provide the doctor with basic information for further planning of patient management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная эмболия</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>тесты с физической нагрузкой</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>exercise tests</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernstein KE, Khan Z, Giani JF, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity. 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