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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2883</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциированы ли потребление алкогольных напитков и характер питания во взрослой популяции? Результаты Российского эпидемиологического исследования ЭССЕ-РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of alcohol consumption and dietary patterns in the adult population: data from the ESSE-RF study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Станиславовна Карамнова — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории эпидемиологии питания.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (985) 997-76-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рытова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rytova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Игоревна Рытова — научный сотрудник лаборатории биостатистики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ARytova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швабская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvabskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Швабская — научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OShvabskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Шальнова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Максимов — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SMaksimov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Баланова — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Евстифеева — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SEvstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Эмверовна Имаева — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AImaeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. Вл.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Капустина — старший научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Аркадьевна Муромцева — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GMuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2883</fpage><lpage>2883</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карамнова Н.С., Рытова А.И., Швабская О.Б., Шальнова С.А., Максимов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Драпкина О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карамнова Н.С., Рытова А.И., Швабская О.Б., Шальнова С.А., Максимов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karamnova N.S., Rytova A.I., Shvabskaya O.B., Shalnova S.A., Maksimov S.A., Balanova Y.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Imaeva A.E., Kapustina A.V., Muromtseva G.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2883">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2883</self-uri><abstract><p>Употребление алкогольных напитков ассоциировано с характером питания.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации потребления алкогольных напитков и характера питания во взрослой популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ выполнен на данных представительных выборок неорганизованного мужского и женского населения 2564 лет (19437 человек: 7306 мужчин, 12131 женщина) из 13 регионов Российской Федерации. Отклик 80%. Оценка питания проведена по частоте потребления основных групп продуктов. К группе “малое потребление” (МП) алкоголя отнесены женщины и мужчины, потребляющие &lt;42 г и &lt;84 г, “умеренное потребление” (УП) — 42 г и 84 г, “высокое потребление” (ВП) алкоголя — 84 г и 168 г этанола в нед. Результаты. В сравнении с неупотребляющими (НУ) алкоголь мужчины групп УП и ВП чаще употребляют красное мясо — на 22 и 36%, мясоколбасные изделия — на 37 и 48%, и реже: рыбопродукты — на 34 и 33%, творог — на 51 и 53%, соответственно. Более редкое потребление птицы достоверно в группе УП, овощей/фруктов — в группе ВП, сладостей — в группе МП. По уровню потребления солений, круп, макаронных изделий, жидких форм молочной продукции, сыра и сметаны достоверных различий между группами у мужчин нет. По сравнению с НУ женщины в группах МП, УП и ВП достоверно чаще потребляют мясоколбасные изделия — на 16, 28 и 85%, соответственно. Женщины из категории МП и УП чаще потребляют красное мясо — на 15 и 33%, кондитерские изделия — на 29 и 24%, реже: крупы — на 9 и 18%, бобовые — на 44 и 53% и творог — на 19 и 44%, соответственно. Женщины категории МП чаще ежедневно потребляют молоко, кефир и йогурт — на 26% и реже рыбопродукты — на 18%. Женщины с ВП алкоголя реже потребляют фрукты/овощи. В уровне потребления птицы, солений и сыра достоверных различий по категориям потребления алкоголя у женщин не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лица, употребляющие алкогольные напитки, имеют выраженный дисбаланс в питании, характеризующийся более высоким потреблением красного мяса, особенно переработанного, высокожировых молочных продуктов, соли, а у женщин — ещё и кондитерских изделий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The alcohol consumption is associated with dietary patterns.  </p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations of alcohol consumption and dietary patterns in the adult population.  </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis was carried out using representative samples of male and female population aged 25-64 years (n=19437; men, 7306; women, 12131 women) from 13 Russian regions.</p><p>The response rate was 80%. We assessed nutrition by the frequency of consuming basic food groups. The low alcohol intake (LI) category includes women and men who consume &lt;42 g and &lt;84 g, moderate consumption (MI) — 42 g and 84 g, high intake (HI) — 84 g and 168 g ethanol per week, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In comparison with men who do not drink alcohol, MI and HI category representatives more often consume red meat — by 22 and 36%, meat and sausages — by 37 and 48%, and less often: fish products — by 34 and 33%, cottage cheese — by 51 and 53%, respectively. More rare consumption of poultry is significant in the MI group, vegetables/fruits — in the HI group, sweets — in the LI group. Consumption of pickles, cereals, pasta, liquid dairy products, cheese and sour cream does not differ between the groups in men. Compared to women who do not drink alcohol, women in the LI, MI and HI groups significantly more often consume meat and sausages — by 16, 28 and 85%, respectively. Women of the LI and MI groups more often consume red meat — by 15 and 33%, confectionery — by 29 and 24%, less often: cereals — by 9 and 18%, legumes — by 44 and 53% and cottage cheese — by 19 and 44 %, respectively. Women of the LI category more often daily consume milk, kefir and yogurt — by 26%, and less often fish products — by 18%. Women of the HI group are less likely to consume fruits/vegetables. Consumption of poultry, pickles and cheese do not differ between groups among women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. People who consume alcoholic beverages have a pronounced nutritional imbalance, characterized by a higher consumption of red meat, especially processed, high-fat dairy products, salt, and in women, confectionery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>характер питания</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd><kwd>потребление алкогольных напитков</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>исследование ЭССЕ-РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dietary pattern</kwd><kwd>eating habits</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>ESSE-RF study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griswold MG, Fullman N, Hawley C, et al. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 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