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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2886</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сахарного диабета 2 типа с офтальмологическими заболеваниями в популяционной выборке старше 55 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes with ophthalmic diseases in a population sample over 55 years old</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диреев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Direev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диреев Артем Олегович  — аспирант очного обучения кафедры терапии, гематологии и  трансфузиологии ФПК и  ППВ; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>Красный пр., 52,Новосибирск, 630091, </p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.direev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-3946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунц</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munts</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунц Инна Викторовна  — аспирант очного обучения кафедры терапии, гематологии и  трансфузиологии ФПК и  ППВ</p><p>Красный пр., 52,Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">healy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-1993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Елена Сергеевна  — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poltorackayaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8577-8801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapkina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапкина Марина Юрьевна  — аспирант очного обучения</p><p>Красный пр., 52,Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-shapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиков Андрей Николаевич  — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии, гематологии и  трансфузиологии ФПК и  ППВ, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и  клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Красный пр., 52,Новосибирск, 630091, </p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ryabikov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобак</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бoбак Мартин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя отдела эпидемиологии и  общественного здоровья</p><p>Лондон</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>C. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малютина Софья Константиновна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППВ; заведующая лабораторией этипатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Красный пр., 52,Новосибирск, 630091, </p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, 630089</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России;  &#13;
“Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины” — филиал ФГБНУ “ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; &#13;
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>“Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины” — филиал ФГБНУ “ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетский Колледж Лондона</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University College London</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>2886</fpage><lpage>2886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диреев А.О., Мунц И.В., Мазуренко Е.С., Шапкина М.Ю., Рябиков А.Н., Бобак М., Малютина C.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диреев А.О., Мунц И.В., Мазуренко Е.С., Шапкина М.Ю., Рябиков А.Н., Бобак М., Малютина C.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Direev A.O., Munts I.V., Mazurenko E.S., Shapkina M.Y., Ryabikov A.N., Bobak M., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2886">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2886</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение ассоциаций сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД-2) с офтальмологическими заболеваниями в  популяционной выборке мужчин и  женщин от среднего до старческого возраста (Новосибирск).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Популяционная когорта исходно обследована в  2003-2005гг (n=9360, 45-69 лет, Новосибирск, проект HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe). При повторном обследовании (2015-2017гг) в  случайной подвыборке (n=1011) идентифицировали офтальмологические заболевания (ОЗ) — гипертоническую ретинопатию (ГР), диабетическую ретинопатию (ДР), катаракту, глаукому, возрастную макулярную дистрофию (ВМД), патологию оптического диска и  другие ОЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность признаков ГР у лиц с артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и без АГ составила 81 и 46%, соответственно (p&lt;0,001), ассоциация сохранялась независимо от других факторов, отношение шансов =2,27 (95% доверительный интервал: 1,78-4,17). Связи ВМД, катаракты и ДР с АГ в многофакторных моделях нивелировались и преимущественно объяснялись метаболическими факторами. У лиц с СД-2 чаще, чем без СД-2, встречались признаки ДР (9,3 vs 0,4%, p&lt;0,001), ВМД (22 vs 17%, p=0,042) и глаукома (14 vs 7%, p=0,001); ассоциации СД-2 с ДР и глаукомой сохранялись независимо от других факторов. Шанс иметь признаки ГР у лиц с каротидным атеросклерозом (АСА) был выше в 1,6 раз, чем у лиц без АСА при поправке на пол, возраст и курение (p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В  обследованной популяционной выборке преимущественно пожилого возраста выявили ряд ассоциаций между кардиометаболическими и  распространенными ОЗ. Идентифицированные варианты коморбидности могут иметь важное лечебно-профилактическое применение в стареющей популяции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study associations of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes (T2D) with ophthalmic diseases in a population sample of men and women from middle to old age (Novosibirsk).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The population cohort was initially studied in 2003-2005 (n=9360, 45-69 years old, Novosibirsk, the Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe (HAPIEE) project). At the second survey (2015-2017) in a random subsample (n=1011), the following ophthalmic diseases were identified: hypertensive retinopathy (HR), diabetic retinopathy (DR), cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), optic disc abnormalities, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of HR signs in persons with and without hypertension (HTN) was 81 and 46%, respectively (p&lt;0,001). This association persisted regardless of other factors (odds ratio, 2,27 (95% confidence interval: 1,78-4,17). The prevalence of AMD, cataract and DR increased in HTN, but associations were largely explained by metabolic factors in multivariate models. People with T2D more often than without T2D had signs of DR (9,3 vs 0,4%, p&lt;0,001), AMD (22 vs 17%, p=0,042) and glaucoma (14 vs 7%, p=0,001). Associations of T2D with DR and glaucoma persisted regardless of other factors. Individuals with carotid atherosclerosis (CA) were 1,6 times more likely to have HR than those without CA when adjusted for sex, age, and smoking (p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the surveyed population sample of mainly elderly people, a number of associations between cardiometabolic and common ophthalmic diseases were revealed. The identified comorbidities may have important therapeutic and prophylactic applications in an aging population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>сердечно­сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Базовый проект HAPIEE поддержан грантами Wellcome Trust (81081/Z/06/Z); National Institute of Aging (1R01 AG23522). Настоящий этап поддержан грантом РНФ (20-15-00371) и РАН (ГЗ № AAAA-A17-117112850280-2)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The basic HAPIEE project was supported by the Wellcome Trust grants (81081/Z/06/Z); National Institute of Aging (1R01 AG23522). This phase was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (20-15-00371) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (№ AAAA-A17-117112850280-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абалмасова А.О. Статистическое исследование средней продолжительности жизни населения в России. Журнал “У”. Экономика. Управление. Финансы. 2020;2:51-6. https://www.portal-u.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/342 (8 февраля 2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalmasova A. Statistical Study of the Average Life Expectancy of The Population in Russia. Journal “U”. Economy. Management. Finance. 2020;2:51-6. (In Russ.) https://www.portal-u.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/342 (8 февраля 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диреев А. 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