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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2923</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоваскулотоксические проявления противоопухолевой терапии: влияние на ремоделирование миокарда и сосудистого русла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular toxicity of antitumor therapy: effect on myocardial and vascular remodeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-7704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-2190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 4 курса Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-7758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 4 курса Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-2374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-9476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1, Sechenov University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>2923</fpage><lpage>2923</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириченко Ю.Ю., Ильгисонис И.С., Иванова Т.В., Золотухина А.С., Хабарова Н.В., Привалова Е.В., Беленков Ю.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириченко Ю.Ю., Ильгисонис И.С., Иванова Т.В., Золотухина А.С., Хабарова Н.В., Привалова Е.В., Беленков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirichenko Y.Y., Ilgisonis I.S., Ivanova T.V., Zolotukhina A.S., Khabarova N.V., Privalova E.V., Belenkov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2923">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2923</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) на динамику показателей структурно-функционального состояния сосудистой стенки, электрофизиологических параметров, кардиогемодинамики у пациентов с раком желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 3 группы по 25 человек: здоровые добровольцы, доказанная кардиальная патология (артериальная гипертензия + ишемическая болезнь сердца), аденокарцинома желудка (ПХТ препаратами платины, фторпиримидинами). Онкологическим больным до и после курсов ПХТ проводили неинвазивную оценку состояния сосудистой стенки и  дисфункции эндотелия (видеокапилляроскопия, пальцевая фотоплетизмография), электрокардиографические исследования, эхокардиографию. Здоровым добровольцам, кардиологическим пациентам обследование проводилось однократно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У онкопациентов еще до курсов ПХТ выявлялась дисфункция эндотелия (ДЭ) (индекс окклюзии 1,7 (1,4;1,9), норма &gt;1,8) и  структурные нарушения сосудистой стенки (индекс жесткости 8,9 м/с (7,7; 9,7), норма &lt;8 м/с, индекс отражения 32,4% (27,5; 37,7), норма &lt;30%). Все показатели достоверно ухудшались после ПХТ (прогрессирование ДЭ и  процессов ремоделирования стенки сосудов: индекс окклюзии 1,3 (1,2; 1,5) (р&lt;0,0002); индекс жесткости 10,3 м/с (9,5; 11,2) (р&lt;0,0001), индекс отражения 40,2% (35,5; 43,6) (р&lt;0,001). Выявлено снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка, а также диастолической функции левого желудочка; определялось значимое увеличение количества наджелудочковой экстрасистолии и  желудочковой экстрасистолии в  ходе ПХТ, в  9 и  10 раз, соответственно (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В  исследовании впервые проведена комплексная оценка влияния ПХТ на ДЭ, жесткость сосудистой стенки и кардиогемодинамику у больных раком желудка. Доказано достоверное усугубление всех параметров после лечения, что требует дальнейшего изучения с целью разработки критериев ранней кардиоваскулотоксичности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of multiagent chemotherapy on structural and functional vascular, electrophysiological parameters and cardiac hemodynamics in patients with stomach cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 3 groups of 25 people: healthy volunteers, those with established cardiac disease (hypertension + coronary artery disease), gastric adenocarcinoma (fluoropyrimidine/platinum-based chemotherapy). Cancer patients before and after chemotherapy courses underwent non-invasive assessment of vascular wall and endothelial dysfunction (videocapillaroscopy, digital photoplethysmography), as well as electrocardiography and echocardiography. Healthy volunteers and cardiac patients were examined once.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In cancer patients, even before chemotherapy courses, endothelial dysfunction (ED) (occlusal index, 1,7 (1,4; 1,9), normal values &gt;1,8) and structural vascular disorders (stiffness index, 8,9 m/s (7,7; 9,7), normal values &lt;8 m/s; refractive index, 32,4% (27,5; 37,7), normal values &lt;30%). All above-mentioned parameters significantly worsened after multiagent chemotherapy (progression of ED and vascular wall remodeling: occlusal index, 1,3 (1,2; 1,5) (p&lt;0,0002); stiffness index, 10,3 m/s (9,5; 11,2) (p&lt;0,0001); reflection index, 40,2% (35,5; 43,6) (p&lt;0,001) Decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction and diastolic function was detected. The number of supraventricular and ventricular premature beats during chemotherapy increased 9 and 10 times, respectively (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study for the first time assessed the effect of multiagent chemotherapy on ED, vascular stiffness and cardiac hemodynamics in patients with gastric cancer. A significant aggravation of all endothelial function parameters after treatment has been proven, which requires further study in order to develop criteria for early cardiovascular toxicity.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>васкулотоксичность</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистое ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>аритмия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>vascular toxicity</kwd><kwd>multiagent chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular remodeling</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunctionМ arrhythmia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-315-90034 «Дисфункция эндотелия сосудистого русла у больных онкологическими заболеваниями желудка до и после полихимиотерапии».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within project № 19-315-90034 “Vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with gastric cancer before and after multiagent chemotherapy”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO (World Health Organization). 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