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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2959</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neighborhood environment: влияние доступности точек по продаже алкоголя и табака на здоровье людей, проживающих на определенной территории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neighborhood environment: the impact of alcohol and tobacco outlets availability on health of people living in a certain area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-2723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Александровна Анциферова — младший научный сотрудник отдела укрепления общественного здоровья, еLibrary SPIN 7087-7198.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (916) 566-51-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juniour Research Fellow, Department of Public Health Promotion.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferovaaleksandra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Васильевна Концевая — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и аналитической работе, eLibrary SPIN: 241921.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine. Deputy director on science and analytics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akontsevaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканеева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukaneeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Кямиловна Муканеева — научный сотрудник отдела укрепления общественного здоровья, eLibrary SPIN: 3050-1199.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Department of Public Health Promotion.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdksc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор, eLibrary SPIN: 4456-1297.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>2959</fpage><lpage>2959</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анциферова А.А., Концевая А.В., Муканеева Д.К., Драпкина О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анциферова А.А., Концевая А.В., Муканеева Д.К., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antsiferova A.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Mukaneeva D.K., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2959">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2959</self-uri><abstract><p>Потребление алкоголя и табака остаются значимыми факторами риска (ФР) развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ) и смерти в РФ, в т.ч. сердечно-сосудистой. К факторам, влияющим на формирование риска развития ХНИЗ, кроме традиционных ФР и образа жизни, относят также neighborhood environment. Под термином “neighborhood environment” понимают взаимосвязь между пространством в непосредственной близости от места жительства человека, факторами окружающей среды, социальными характеристиками района, которые могут оказывать положительное или негативное воздействие на здоровье человека.</p><p>Цель — проанализировать влияние доступности точек по продаже алкоголя и табака на здоровье людей, проживающих на определенной территории.</p><p>Показано, что высокая плотность точек по продаже алкоголя ассоциирована с увеличением потребления алкоголя, как среди взрослого населения, так и среди подростков, с вождением в нетрезвом виде и количеством дорожно-транспортных происшествий, травм, насильственных преступлений, риском развития острых и хронических заболеваний. Высокая плотность точек по продаже табачной продукции ассоциирована с увеличением интенсивности курения среди взрослого и подросткового населения, а также с увеличением вероятности пассивного курения, что, в свою очередь, приводит к повышению риска развития ХНИЗ.</p><p>Потребление алкоголя и табака ассоциировано со значительным ростом риска развития ХНИЗ, в т.ч. сердечно-сосудистых, травм, приводящих к инвалидизации и смерти. А эффективность мер, направленных на сокращение потребления алкоголя и табака, может быть снижена из-за высокой плотности точек по продаже этой продукции. Необходимы исследования, направленные на оценку плотности точек продаж и ассоциации с распространённостью ФР и состоянием здоровья населения РФ. Наличие достоверных данных будет стимулировать межсекторальное сотрудничество для планирования здоровье-сберегающей среды на муниципальном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alcohol and tobacco consumption remain significant risk factors (RFs) for morbidity and mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular ones, in Russia. The main risk factors contributing to NCDs in addition to traditional risk factors and lifestyle also include the neighborhood environment (NE). The term “neighborhood environment” describes the relationship between the area in immediate vicinity of a person's place of residence, environmental factors, social characteristics of the area, which can have both positive and negative effects on human health.</p><p>The aim of this review was to analyze alcohol and tobacco outlets availability as a factor effecting health of people living in a certain area.</p><p>It was demonstrated that a high density of alcohol outlets is associated with increased alcohol consumption among both adults and adolescents, with drunk driving and road traffic accidents, injuries, violent crimes, the risk of acute and chronic diseases. A high density of tobacco outlets is associated with an increase in smoking intensity among both adults and adolescents, as well as an increase of secondhand smoke, which increases the risk of NCDs.</p><p>The consumption of alcohol and tobacco is associated with a significant increase in risk of NCDs, including cardiovascular ones, and injuries, leading to disability and death. The effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing the consumption of alcohol and tobacco may be reduced due to high density of outlets selling these products. It is necessary to conduct studies aimed at assessing the outlets density and its associations with prevalence of RFs and health status of Russian population. These data will stimulate intersectoral collaboration for planning health protection strategy at municipal level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>neighborhood environment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>neighborhood environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estruch R, Ruilope LM, Cosentino F. The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: epidemiology and prevention. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(8):813-21. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estruch R, Ruilope LM, Cosentino F. The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: epidemiology and prevention. 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