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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь уровней Д-димера и фактора Виллебрандта с развитием желудочно-кишечных кровотечений у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (по данным регистра длительной антитромботической терапии РЕГАТА-1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the D-dimer and von Willebrand factor levels and the development of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the registry of long-term antithrombotic therapy REGATTA-1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматова</surname><given-names>О О</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shahmatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkomarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-9177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LeraMur92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-6857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольский</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskiy</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdobrovolsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-организационного отдела; профессор кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулешова</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleshova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuleshova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3022</fpage><lpage>3022</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Коробкова В.В., Титаева Е.В., Добровольский А.Б., Яровая Е.Б., Шулешова А.Г., Панченко Е.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Коробкова В.В., Титаева Е.В., Добровольский А.Б., Яровая Е.Б., Шулешова А.Г., Панченко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhmatova O.O., Komarov A.L., Korobkova V.V., Titaeva E.V., Dobrovolskiy A.B., Yarovaya E.B., Shuleshova A.G., Panchenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3022">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3022</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить роль фактора Виллебрандта (ФВ) и Д-димера (ДД) в  качестве предикторов кровотечений (ЖКК) из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. В  исследование включали пациентов со стабильной ИБС, являющихся участниками проспективного регистра РЕГАТА-1 (РЕГистр длительной Антитромботической ТерАпии-1) (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04347200). Первичной конечной точкой являлись явные ЖКК (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 2-5). Отрезные точки для ДД и  ФВ определены методом ROC-анализа. Прогностическая значимость повышения ФВ и ДД оценена методом логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В  исследование включены 408 пациентов (77,5% мужчины, средний возраст 61,3±10,8 лет). Медиана длительности наблюдения 2,5 [1,1-14,7] года. ДД определен у  всех пациентов, включая 36 пациентов с  ЖКК, ФВ  — у  169 пациентов (28 пациентов с ЖКК). Повышение уровня ДД &gt;928 нг/мл является независимым предиктором ЖКК, в т.ч. с учетом клинических факторов риска  — отношение шансов (ОШ) 3,26 (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,43-7,42) (p=0,0047), или числа баллов по разработанной нами ранее шкале РЕГАТА  — ОШ 3,73, 95% ДИ: 1,65-8,43 (p=0,0015). ФВ &gt;105% также является независимым предиктором ЖКК — ОШ 14,02, 95% ДИ: 1,41-139,42 (р=0,023), в модели со шкалой РЕГАТА — ОШ 11,3, 95% ДИ: 1,43-88,83 (p=0,021). Наиболее неблагоприятно повышение обоих маркеров: среди таких пациентов доля перенесших ЖКК — 41,4%, среди пациентов с нормальным ДД и повышенным ФВ  — 14,9%, с  низкими значениями обоих маркеров  — 0%. ОШ развития ЖКК у  пациентов с  повышением обоих маркеров  — 4,1, 95% ДИ: 1,6-10,3 (р=0,003).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У  пациентов со стабильной ИБС повышение уровня ФВ и ДД ассоциируется с увеличением риска ЖКК независимо от наличия клинических факторов риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the role of von Willebrand factor (VWF) and D-dimer (DD) as predictors of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with stable CAD who are members of the prospective registry of long-term antithrombotic therapy (REGATTA-1) (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04347200). The primary endpoints were actionable GIBs (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2-5). Cut-off points for DD and VWF were determined by ROC analysis. The predictive significance of an increase in VWF and DD was assessed by the logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 408 patients (men, 77,5%; mean age, 61,3±10,8 years). The median follow-up period was 2,5 [1,1-14,7] years. DD was determined in all patients, including 36 patients with GIB, while VWF — in 169 patients (28 patients with GIB). An increase in DD &gt;928 ng/ml was an independent predictor of GIB, including taking into account clinical risk factors (odds ratio (OR), 3,26 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1,43-7,42] (p=0,0047), or the previously developed REGATTA scale score (OR, 3,73, 95% CI: 1,65-8,43 (p=0,0015)). VWF &gt;105% was also an independent predictor of GIB (OR, 14,02; 95% CI: 1,41-139,42 (p=0,023)); in the REGATTA scale model  — OR 11,3, 95% CI: 1,43-88,83 (p=0,021). The increase in both markers was most unfavorable, since the proportion of those with GIB was 41,4%, while among patients with normal DD and increased VWF — 14,9%, and with low values of both markers — 0%. OR of GIB in patients with an increase in both markers was 4,1 (95% CI: 1,6-10,3 (p=0,003)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with stable CAD, an increase in VWF and DD was associated with an increase in GIB risk regardless of the presence of clinical risk factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>фактор Виллебрандта</kwd><kwd>Д-димер</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>фибринолиз</kwd><kwd>коагуляционные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>fibrinolysis</kwd><kwd>coagulation markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Généreux P, Giustino G, Witzenbichler B, et al. 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