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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА НА КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOVASCULAR CORONARY INTERVENTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геморрагические осложнения после эндоваскулярных вмешательств и эффективность сосудистых закрывающих устройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemorrhagic complications after endovascular interventions and the effectiveness of vascular closure devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-9069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Борис Александрович  — доктор медицинских наук, врач рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и  лечения, руководитель отдела инновационных эндоваскулярных методов профилактики и  лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisrudenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фещенко Дарья Анатольевна  — младший научный сотрудник отдела инновационных эндоваскулярных методов профилактики и  лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, врач рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и  лечения, зав. операционным блоком</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha.feshenko@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-5006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Дмитрий Константинович  — младший научный сотрудник отдела инновационных эндоваскулярных методов профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, врач рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvasiliev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситько</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситько Игорь Геннадьевич — заведующий отделением, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и  лечению высшей категории</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisrudenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-1502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукуров Фирдавс Баходурович  — врач рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и  лечени</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firshukurov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-6758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаноян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanoyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаноян Артем Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashanoyan@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница имени М.П. Кончаловского ДЗМ”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.P. Konchalovsky City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3046</fpage><lpage>3046</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко Б.А., Фещенко Д.А., Васильев Д.К., Ситько И.Г., Шукуров Ф.Б., Шаноян А.С., Драпкина О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко Б.А., Фещенко Д.А., Васильев Д.К., Ситько И.Г., Шукуров Ф.Б., Шаноян А.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko B.A., Feshchenko D.A., Vasiliev D.K., Sitko I.G., Shukurov F.B., Shanoyan A.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3046">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3046</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить факторы, ассоциированные с  развитием геморрагических осложнений после эндоваскулярных вмешательств, и оценить эффективность гемостатических устройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 423 пациента после эндоваскулярного вмешательства бедренным доступом: 118 с мануальным гемостазом, 305 с гемостазом с использованием сосудистых закрывающих устройств (СЗУ). Регистрировалось развитие следующих осложнений: забрюшинная гематома, ложная аневризма, артериовенозная фистула, кровотечение, гематома мягких тканей бедра. Рассчитывались время гемостаза, длительность иммобилизации (от момента наложения повязки до активизации пациента), длительность госпитализации (от момента проведения вмешательства до выписки пациента).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Количество геморрагических осложнений в  группе с  использованием СЗУ было достоверно ниже по сравнению с группой мануального гемостаза — 2,95 vs 11% (p=0,021). В этой же группе СЗУ показатели гемостаза достоверно отличались от группы мануальной компрессии: время гемостаза — 3,1 vs 22,3 мин (р=0,001), длительность иммобилизации — 4,1 vs 20 час (р=0,001), длительность госпитализации  — 4 vs 8 дней (р=0,001), соответственно. Вероятность осложнений возрастала при наличии следующих факторов: прием антикоагулянтов, женский пол, возраст &gt;65 лет, сахарный диабет, индекс массы тела &gt;30 кг/м2 , кальциноз артерии доступа, интродьюсер диаметром &gt;6 Fr, предшествующая пункция. Независимыми предикторами осложнений являлись: использование блокаторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов, пункции поверхностной или глубокой бедренной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование СЗУ достоверно снижает частоту геморрагических осложнений и  улучшает показатели гемостаза по сравнению с мануальной компрессией.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the factors associated with hemorrhagic complications after endovascular interventions, as well as to assess the effectiveness of vascular closure devices.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 423 patients after endo - vascular intervention with femoral arterial access: 118  — manual compression, 305  — hemostasis using vascular closure devices (VCDs). The development of following complications was recorded: retroperitoneal hematoma, false aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, bleeding, thigh soft-tissue hematoma. Time to hemostasis, immobilization period, and length of stay were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The complication rate was lower in VCD group compared to manual hemostasis (2,95 vs 11%, p=0,021). In VCD group, hemostasis characteristics significantly differed from the manual compression group: time to hemostasis — 3,1 vs 22,3 min (p=0,001), immobilization duration  — 4,1 vs 20 hours (p=0,001), length of stay  — 4 vs 8 days (p=0,001), respectively. The risk of complications increased with following factors: anticoagulant therapy, female sex, age &gt;65 years, diabetes, body mass index &gt;30 kg/m2 , vascular access calcification, introducer diameter &gt;6 Fr, prior puncture. There were following independent predictors of complications: glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy, superficial or deep femoral artery puncture.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. VCDs significantly reduces the hemorrhagic complication rate and improves hemostasis parameters as compared to manual compression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоваскулярные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>сосудистые закрывающие устройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endovascular interventions</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>vascular closure devices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dencker D, Pedersen F, Engstrøm T. Major femoral vascular access complications after coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures: a Danish register study. Int J Cardiol. 2016;202:604-8. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dencker D, Pedersen F, Engstrøm T. 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