<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Натрийуретические пептиды: новые задачи - новые решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natriuretic peptides: new challenges — new solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна  — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепель Руслан Николаевич  — заместитель директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности, главный внештатный специалист по терапии Минздрава России (Центральный федеральный округ)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.n.shepel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоева Ольга Николаевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.dzhioeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины” Минздрава;  &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;  &#13;
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3102</fpage><lpage>3102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Шепель Р.Н., Джиоева О.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Шепель Р.Н., Джиоева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Shepel R.N., Dzhioeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3102">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3102</self-uri><abstract><p>Натрийуретические пептиды (НУП) являются одними из самых значимых биомаркеров, использование которых в  клинической практике прогрессивно увеличивается, а  их диагностическая и  прогностическая ценность в  отношении различных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний не вызывает сомнений. С момента открытия этих маркеров активно проводились исследования по изучению биологических функций и патофизиологической роли НУП в  широком спектре заболеваний, включая артериальную гипертонию и сердечную недостаточность (СН). Эти исследования показали, что НУП А-типа и  B-типа представляют собой гормоны, секретируемые сердцем в  системный кровоток в  ответ на пред- или постнагрузку и  препятствующие повышению артериального давления и задержке жидкости, а НУП C-типа продуцируется эндотелием сосудов и  действует как местный медиатор, потенциально выполняющий защитные ангиопротективные функции. Поскольку система НУП является естественным антагонистом симпатоадреналовой и  ренин-ангиотензинальдостероновой систем, интересно изучение дополнительных терапевтических стратегий с  позиции применения новых классов препаратов для лечения артериальной гипертонии. Такими препаратами являются ингибиторы неприлизина  — фермента, разрушающего НУП; их действие заключается в замедлении деградации эндогенных пептидов. Широко распространено в  клинической практике использование двойного ингибирования: рецептора ангиотензина и  активности неприлизина для лечения СН с  низкой фракцией выброса. Было показано, что ингибирование неприлизина также является эффективной стратегией в  лечении пациентов с  гипертонической болезнью. В  статье рассмотрена роль системы НУП, ее значение в  диагностике СН и регуляции артериального давления, а также обсуждены новые перспективные направления ингибирования неприлизина и активации эндогенного синтеза НУП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Natriuretic peptides (NPs) are one of the most significant biomarkers, the practical use of which increases, and their diagnostic and prognostic value in patients with various chronic noncommunicable diseases is beyond doubt. Since the discovery of these markers, research has been actively carried out to study the biological and pathophysiological roles of NPs in a wide range of diseases, including hypertension and heart failure (HF). These studies showed that A-type and B-type NPs are hormones secreted by the heart in response to pre- or afterload, which prevent high blood pressure and fluid retention. In addition, C-type NPs are produced by the vascular endothelium and act as a local a  mediator with angioprotective properties. Since the NP system is a natural antagonist of the sympathoadrenal and renin-angiotensinaldosterone systems, it is interesting to study novel strategies to use new drug classes for hypertension. These drugs are neprilysin inhibitors, which destroys NPs; their action is to enhance the synthesis of endogenous peptides. Dual angiotensin receptor and neprilysin inhibition is widespread in clinical practice in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Neprilysin inhibition has also been shown to be an effective strategy for hypertensive patients. The article discusses the role and value of NP system in  the dia - gnosis of heart failure and blood pressure regulation, and also considers new promising directions for neprilysin inhibition and activation of endogenous NP synthesis.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>натрийуретические пептиды</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы неприлизина</kwd><kwd>сакубитрил/валсартан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natriuretic peptides</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>neprilysin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sacubitril/valsartan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Ry S, Cabiati M, Clerico A. Natriuretic peptide system and the heart. Front Horm Res. 2014;43:134-43. doi:10.1159/000360597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Ry S, Cabiati M, Clerico A. Natriuretic peptide system and the heart. Front Horm Res. 2014;43:134-43. doi:10.1159/000360597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudoh T, Kangawa K, Minamino N, Matsuo H. A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain. Nature. 1988;332:78-81. doi:10.1038/332078a0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudoh T, Kangawa K, Minamino N, Matsuo H. A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain. Nature. 1988;332:78-81. doi:10.1038/332078a0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2388-442. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2388-442. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huffman MD, Prabhakaran D. Heart failure: epidemiology and prevention in India. Natl Med J India. 2010;23:283-8. PMID: 21250584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huffman MD, Prabhakaran D. Heart failure: epidemiology and prevention in India. Natl Med J India. 2010;23:283-8. PMID: 21250584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiwei C, Runlin G, Lisheng L, et al. Outline of the report on cardiovascular diseases in China, 2014. Eur Heart J. 2016;18(Suppl.):F2-11. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/suw030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiwei C, Runlin G, Lisheng L, et al. Outline of the report on cardiovascular diseases in China, 2014. Eur Heart J. 2016;18(Suppl.):F2-11. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/suw030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e146-603. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e146-603. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloom MW, Greenberg B, Jaarsma T, et al. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17058. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloom MW, Greenberg B, Jaarsma T, et al. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17058. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao ZP, Xue JJ, Zhang Y, et al. Differential expression of B-type natriuretic peptide between left and right ventricles, with particular regard to sudden cardiac death. Mol Med Rep. 2017;16:4763-9. doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao ZP, Xue JJ, Zhang Y, et al. Differential expression of B-type natriuretic peptide between left and right ventricles, with particular regard to sudden cardiac death. Mol Med Rep. 2017;16:4763-9. doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen JH, Michiue T, Ishikawa T, Maeda H. Pathophysiology of sudden cardiac death as demonstrated by molecular pathology of natriuretic peptides in the myocardium. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;223:342-8. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen JH, Michiue T, Ishikawa T, Maeda H. Pathophysiology of sudden cardiac death as demonstrated by molecular pathology of natriuretic peptides in the myocardium. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;223:342-8. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu BL, Ishikawa T, Michiue T, et al. Postmortem pericardial natriuretic peptides as markers of cardiac function in medicolegal autopsies. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121:28-35. doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0102-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu BL, Ishikawa T, Michiue T, et al. Postmortem pericardial natriuretic peptides as markers of cardiac function in medicolegal autopsies. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121:28-35. doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0102-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Bold AJ. Atrial natriuretic factor: a hormone produced by the heart. Science. 1985;230(4727):767-70. doi:10.1126/science.2932797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Bold AJ. Atrial natriuretic factor: a hormone produced by the heart. Science. 1985;230(4727):767-70. doi:10.1126/science.2932797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Needleman P, Blaine EH, Greenwald JE, et al. The biochemical pharmacology of atrial peptides. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1989;29:23-54. doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.29.040189.000323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Needleman P, Blaine EH, Greenwald JE, et al. The biochemical pharmacology of atrial peptides. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1989;29:23-54. doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.29.040189.000323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato J. Natriuretic peptides. In: Caplan M. (Ed.), Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, Elsevier: London, UK, 2014. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.03972-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato J. Natriuretic peptides. In: Caplan M. (Ed.), Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, Elsevier: London, UK, 2014. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.03972-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogawa T, de Bold AJ. The heart as an endocrine organ. Endocr Connect. 2014;3:R31-44. doi:10.1530/EC-14-0012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogawa T, de Bold AJ. The heart as an endocrine organ. Endocr Connect. 2014;3:R31-44. doi:10.1530/EC-14-0012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu J, Noe A, Chandra P, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of LCZ696, a novel dual-acting angiotensin receptorneprilysin inhibitor (ARNi) J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;50:401-14. doi:10.1177/0091270009343932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu J, Noe A, Chandra P, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of LCZ696, a novel dual-acting angiotensin receptorneprilysin inhibitor (ARNi) J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;50:401-14. doi:10.1177/0091270009343932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnenberg JL, Sakane Y, Jeng AY, et al. Identification of protease 3.4.24.11 as the major atrial natriuretic factor degrading enzyme in the rat kidney. Peptides. 1988;9:173-80. doi:10.1016/0196-9781(88)90024-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonnenberg JL, Sakane Y, Jeng AY, et al. Identification of protease 3.4.24.11 as the major atrial natriuretic factor degrading enzyme in the rat kidney. Peptides. 1988;9:173-80. doi:10.1016/0196-9781(88)90024-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkins MR, Unwin RJ, Kenny AJ. Endopeptidase-24.11 and its inhibitors: potential therapeutic agents for edematous disorders and hypertension. Kidney Int. 1993;43:273-85. doi:10.1038/ki.1993.44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkins MR, Unwin RJ, Kenny AJ. Endopeptidase-24.11 and its inhibitors: potential therapeutic agents for edematous disorders and hypertension. Kidney Int. 1993;43:273-85. doi:10.1038/ki.1993.44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenny AJ, Bourne A, Ingram J. Hydrolysis of human and pig brain natriuretic peptides, urodilatin, C-type natriuretic peptide and some C-receptor ligands by endopeptidase-24.11. Biochem. J. 1993;291:83-8. doi:10.1042/bj2910083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenny AJ, Bourne A, Ingram J. Hydrolysis of human and pig brain natriuretic peptides, urodilatin, C-type natriuretic peptide and some C-receptor ligands by endopeptidase-24.11. Biochem. J. 1993;291:83-8. doi:10.1042/bj2910083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdös EG, Skidgel RA. Neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (enkephalinase) and related regulators of peptide hormones. FASEB J. 1989;3:145-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdös EG, Skidgel RA. Neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (enkephalinase) and related regulators of peptide hormones. FASEB J. 1989;3:145-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandey KN. Biology of natriuretic peptides and their receptors. Peptides. 2005;26:901-32. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2004.09.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandey KN. Biology of natriuretic peptides and their receptors. Peptides. 2005;26:901-32. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2004.09.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singhal PC, DeCandido S, Satriano JA, et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide and nitroprusside cause relaxation of cultured rat mesangial cells. Am J Physiol. 1989;257(1 Pt 1):C86-93. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1989.257.1.C86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singhal PC, DeCandido S, Satriano JA, et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide and nitroprusside cause relaxation of cultured rat mesangial cells. Am J Physiol. 1989;257(1 Pt 1):C86-93. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1989.257.1.C86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakao K, Mukoyama M, Hosoda K, et al. Biosynthesis, secretion, and receptor selectivity of human brain natriuretic peptide. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;69:1500-6. doi:10.1139/y91-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakao K, Mukoyama M, Hosoda K, et al. Biosynthesis, secretion, and receptor selectivity of human brain natriuretic peptide. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;69:1500-6. doi:10.1139/y91-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dillingham MA, Anderson RJ. Inhibition of vasopressin action by atrial natriuretic factor. Science. 1986;231(4745):1572-3. doi:10.1126/science.3006248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dillingham MA, Anderson RJ. Inhibition of vasopressin action by atrial natriuretic factor. Science. 1986;231(4745):1572-3. doi:10.1126/science.3006248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Light DB, Schwiebert EM, Karlson KH, Stanton BA. Atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits a cation channel in renal inner medullary collecting duct cells. Science. 1989;243(4889):383-5. doi:10.1126/science.2463673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Light DB, Schwiebert EM, Karlson KH, Stanton BA. Atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits a cation channel in renal inner medullary collecting duct cells. Science. 1989;243(4889):383-5. doi:10.1126/science.2463673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida FA, Suzuki M, Maack T. Atrial natriuretic factor increases hematocrit and decreases plasma volume in nephrectomized rats. Life Sci. 1986;39:1193-9. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90351-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida FA, Suzuki M, Maack T. Atrial natriuretic factor increases hematocrit and decreases plasma volume in nephrectomized rats. Life Sci. 1986;39:1193-9. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90351-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Igaki T, Itoh H, Suga SI, et al. Effects of intravenously administered C-type natriuretic peptide in humans: comparison with atrial natriuretic peptide. Hypertens Res. 1998;21:7-13. doi:10.1291/hypres.21.7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igaki T, Itoh H, Suga SI, et al. Effects of intravenously administered C-type natriuretic peptide in humans: comparison with atrial natriuretic peptide. Hypertens Res. 1998;21:7-13. doi:10.1291/hypres.21.7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imaizumi T, Takeshita A. Influence of ANP on sympathetic nerve activity and chronotropic regulation of the heart. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1993;4:719-29. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1993.tb01257.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imaizumi T, Takeshita A. Influence of ANP on sympathetic nerve activity and chronotropic regulation of the heart. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1993;4:719-29. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1993.tb01257.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett JC Jr, Granger JP, Opgenorth TJ. Effects of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor on renal function and renin release. Am J Physiol. 1984;247(5 Pt 2):F863-6. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1984.247.5.F863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnett JC Jr, Granger JP, Opgenorth TJ. Effects of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor on renal function and renin release. Am J Physiol. 1984;247(5 Pt 2):F863-6. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1984.247.5.F863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sengenès C, Berlan M, De Glisezinski I, et al. Natriuretic peptides: a new lipolytic pathway in human adipocytes. FASEB J. 2000;14:1345-51. PMID: 10877827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sengenès C, Berlan M, De Glisezinski I, et al. Natriuretic peptides: a new lipolytic pathway in human adipocytes. FASEB J. 2000;14:1345-51. PMID: 10877827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordicchia M, Liu D, Amri EZ, et al. Cardiac natriuretic peptides act via p38 MAPK to induce the brown fat thermogenic program in mouse and human adipocytes. J Clin Invest. 2012;122:1022-36. doi:10.1172/JCI59701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordicchia M, Liu D, Amri EZ, et al. Cardiac natriuretic peptides act via p38 MAPK to induce the brown fat thermogenic program in mouse and human adipocytes. J Clin Invest. 2012;122:1022-36. doi:10.1172/JCI59701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group; ESC National Cardiac Societies. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227-337. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group; ESC National Cardiac Societies. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227-337. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu S, Ping P, Wang F, Luo L. Synthesis, secretion, function, metabolism and application of natriuretic peptides in heart failure. J Biol Eng. 2018;12:2. doi:10.1186/s13036-017-0093-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu S, Ping P, Wang F, Luo L. Synthesis, secretion, function, metabolism and application of natriuretic peptides in heart failure. J Biol Eng. 2018;12:2. doi:10.1186/s13036-017-0093-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang KW, Hsu JC, Toomu A, et al. Clinical Applications of Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Med. 2017;130:1351-7. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang KW, Hsu JC, Toomu A, et al. Clinical Applications of Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Med. 2017;130:1351-7. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Januzzi JL, van Kimmenade R, Lainchbury J, et al. NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short-term prognosis in acute destabilized heart failure: an international pooled analysis of 1256 patients: the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:330-7. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Januzzi JL, van Kimmenade R, Lainchbury J, et al. NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short-term prognosis in acute destabilized heart failure: an international pooled analysis of 1256 patients: the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:330-7. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller C, McDonald K, de Boer RA, et al. Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology practical guidance on the use of natriuretic peptide concentrations Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(6):715-31. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller C, McDonald K, de Boer RA, et al. Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology practical guidance on the use of natriuretic peptide concentrations Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(6):715-31. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yandle TG, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Duff H. Radioimmunoassay and characterization of atrial natriuretic peptide in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;63:72-9. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-1-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yandle TG, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Duff H. Radioimmunoassay and characterization of atrial natriuretic peptide in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;63:72-9. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-1-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato J, Kitamura K, Matsui E, et al. Plasma adrenomedullin and natriuretic peptides in patients with essential or malignant hypertension. Hypertens Res. 1999;22:61-5. doi:10.1291/hypres.22.61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato J, Kitamura K, Matsui E, et al. Plasma adrenomedullin and natriuretic peptides in patients with essential or malignant hypertension. Hypertens Res. 1999;22:61-5. doi:10.1291/hypres.22.61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato J, Etoh T, Kitamura K, Eto T. Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides as markers of cardiac load and volume retention in primary aldosteronism. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:354-57. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.09.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato J, Etoh T, Kitamura K, Eto T. Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides as markers of cardiac load and volume retention in primary aldosteronism. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:354-57. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.09.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohno M, Horio T, Yokokawa K, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide as a cardiac hormone in essential hypertension. Am J Med. 1992;92:29-34. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90011-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohno M, Horio T, Yokokawa K, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide as a cardiac hormone in essential hypertension. Am J Med. 1992;92:29-34. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90011-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Espiner EA, et al. Effects of alphahuman atrial natriuretic peptide in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1985;7:812-7. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.7.5.812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Espiner EA, et al. Effects of alphahuman atrial natriuretic peptide in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1985;7:812-7. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.7.5.812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo K, Kida O, Kangawa K, et al. Natriuretic and hypotensive effects of alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide in anaesthetized DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1986;13:97-101. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1986.tb00322.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo K, Kida O, Kangawa K, et al. Natriuretic and hypotensive effects of alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide in anaesthetized DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1986;13:97-101. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1986.tb00322.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kita T, Kida O, Kato J, et al. Natriuretic and hypotensive effects of brain natriuretic peptide in anaesthetized DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1989;16:185-90. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1989.tb01543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kita T, Kida O, Kato J, et al. Natriuretic and hypotensive effects of brain natriuretic peptide in anaesthetized DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1989;16:185-90. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1989.tb01543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogawa Y, Nakao K, Mukoyama M, et al. Natriuretic peptides as cardiac hormones in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. The ventricle is a major site of synthesis and secretion of brain natriuretic peptide. Circ Res. 1991;69:491-500. doi:10.1161/01.res.69.2.491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogawa Y, Nakao K, Mukoyama M, et al. Natriuretic peptides as cardiac hormones in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. The ventricle is a major site of synthesis and secretion of brain natriuretic peptide. Circ Res. 1991;69:491-500. doi:10.1161/01.res.69.2.491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knowles JW, Esposito G, Mao L, et al. Pressure-independent enhancement of cardiac hypertrophy in natriuretic peptide receptor A-deficient mice. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:975-84. doi:10.1172/JCI11273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knowles JW, Esposito G, Mao L, et al. Pressure-independent enhancement of cardiac hypertrophy in natriuretic peptide receptor A-deficient mice. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:975-84. doi:10.1172/JCI11273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kishimoto I, Rossi K, Garbers DL. A genetic model provides evidence that the receptor for atrial natriuretic peptide (guanylyl cyclase-A) inhibits cardiac ventricular myocyte hypertrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:2703-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.051625598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kishimoto I, Rossi K, Garbers DL. A genetic model provides evidence that the receptor for atrial natriuretic peptide (guanylyl cyclase-A) inhibits cardiac ventricular myocyte hypertrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:2703-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.051625598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto Y, Higa T, Kitamura K, et al. Plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic polypeptide in chronic hemodialysis patients Regul Pept Suppl. 1985;4:110-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto Y, Higa T, Kitamura K, et al. Plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic polypeptide in chronic hemodialysis patients Regul Pept Suppl. 1985;4:110-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa K, Matsushita Y, Inoue T, et al. Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;63:819-22. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-4-819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa K, Matsushita Y, Inoue T, et al. Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;63:819-22. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-4-819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akiba T, Tachibana K, Togashi K, et al. Plasma human brain natriuretic peptide in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1995;44(Suppl. 1):S61-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akiba T, Tachibana K, Togashi K, et al. Plasma human brain natriuretic peptide in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1995;44(Suppl. 1):S61-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spanaus KS, Kronenberg F, Ritz E, et al. Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Disease Study Group. B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations predict the progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease: the Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Disease Study. Clin Chem. 2007;53:1264-72. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.083170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spanaus KS, Kronenberg F, Ritz E, et al. Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Disease Study Group. B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations predict the progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease: the Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Disease Study. Clin Chem. 2007;53:1264-72. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.083170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ladetzki-Baehs K, Keller M, Kiemer AK, et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide, a regulator of nuclear factor-kappa B activation in vivo. Endocrinology. 2007;148:332-6. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladetzki-Baehs K, Keller M, Kiemer AK, et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide, a regulator of nuclear factor-kappa B activation in vivo. Endocrinology. 2007;148:332-6. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mtairag EM, Houard X, Rais S, et al. Pharmacological potentiation of natriuretic peptide limits polymorphonuclear neutrophilvascular cell interactions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1824-31. doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000037102.31086.f4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mtairag EM, Houard X, Rais S, et al. Pharmacological potentiation of natriuretic peptide limits polymorphonuclear neutrophilvascular cell interactions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1824-31. doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000037102.31086.f4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suga S, Nakao K, Itoh H, et al. Endothelial production of C-type natriuretic peptide and its marked augmentation by transforming growth factor-beta. Possible existence of “vascular natriuretic peptide system” J Clin Invest. 1992;90:1145-9. doi:10.1172/JCI115933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suga S, Nakao K, Itoh H, et al. Endothelial production of C-type natriuretic peptide and its marked augmentation by transforming growth factor-beta. Possible existence of “vascular natriuretic peptide system” J Clin Invest. 1992;90:1145-9. doi:10.1172/JCI115933.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouleau JL, Pfeffer MA, Stewart DJ, et al. Comparison of vasopeptidase inhibitor, omapatrilat, and lisinopril on exercise tolerance and morbidity in patients with heart failure: IMPRESS randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356(9230):615-20. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02602-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouleau JL, Pfeffer MA, Stewart DJ, et al. Comparison of vasopeptidase inhibitor, omapatrilat, and lisinopril on exercise tolerance and morbidity in patients with heart failure: IMPRESS randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356(9230):615-20. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02602-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M, Califf RM, Konstam MA, et al. Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: the Omapatrilat Versus Enalapril Randomized Trial of Utility in Reducing Events (OVERTURE). Circulation. 2002;106:920-6. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000029801.86489.50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M, Califf RM, Konstam MA, et al. Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: the Omapatrilat Versus Enalapril Randomized Trial of Utility in Reducing Events (OVERTURE). Circulation. 2002;106:920-6. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000029801.86489.50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostis JB, Packer M, Black HR, et al. Omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with hypertension: the Omapatrilat Cardiovascular Treatment vs. Enalapril (OCTAVE) trial. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17:103-11. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.09.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostis JB, Packer M, Black HR, et al. Omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with hypertension: the Omapatrilat Cardiovascular Treatment vs. Enalapril (OCTAVE) trial. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17:103-11. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.09.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito S, Satoh M, Tamaki Y, et al. Zhang Safety and efficacy of LCZ696, a first-in-class angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, in Japanese patients with hypertension and renal dysfunction. Hypertens Res. 2015;38:269-75. doi:10.1038/hr.2015.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito S, Satoh M, Tamaki Y, et al. Zhang Safety and efficacy of LCZ696, a first-in-class angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, in Japanese patients with hypertension and renal dysfunction. Hypertens Res. 2015;38:269-75. doi:10.1038/hr.2015.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario K, Tamaki Y, Okino N, et al. LCZ696 a first-in-class angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor: the first clinical experience in patients with severe hypertension J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016;18:308-14. doi:10.1111/jch.12667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kario K, Tamaki Y, Okino N, et al. LCZ696 a first-in-class angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor: the first clinical experience in patients with severe hypertension J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016;18:308-14. doi:10.1111/jch.12667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Cockcroft JR, Kario K, et al. Effects of sacubitril/ valsartan versus olmesartan on central hemodynamics in the elderly with systolic hypertension: the PARAMETER study Hypertension. 2017;69:411-20. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Cockcroft JR, Kario K, et al. Effects of sacubitril/ valsartan versus olmesartan on central hemodynamics in the elderly with systolic hypertension: the PARAMETER study Hypertension. 2017;69:411-20. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Anand IS, et al., PARAGON-HF Investigators and Committees. Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:1609-20. doi:10.1056/NEJMPoa1908655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Anand IS, et al., PARAGON-HF Investigators and Committees. Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:1609-20. doi:10.1056/NEJMPoa1908655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
