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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика частоты фибрилляции предсердий в российской популяционной выборке за 13 лет наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Russian population over a 13-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8577-8801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapkina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпиопатогенеза и  клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>SPIN-код: 5770-1929</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-shapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маздорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazdorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпиопатогенеза и  клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazdorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лабораториии эпиопатогенеза и  клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeevaem@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и  профилактических исследований терапевтических и  эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ryabikov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-1353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hubacek</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hubachek</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор философии, Центр экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prague</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jahb@ikem.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор философии, профессор, зам. зав. отдела эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья</p><p>Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической и экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетский колледж Лондона</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University College London</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3108</fpage><lpage>3108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапкина М.Ю., Маздорова Е.В., Авдеева Е.М., Щербакова Л.В., Рябиков А.Н., Hubacek J.A., Bobak M., Малютина С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапкина М.Ю., Маздорова Е.В., Авдеева Е.М., Щербакова Л.В., Рябиков А.Н., Hubacek J., Bobak M., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapkina M.Y., Mazdorova E.V., Avdeeva E.M., Shcherbakova L.V., Ryabikov A.N., Hubachek J.A., Bobak M., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3108">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3108</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в  российской городской популяционной когорте 45-69 лет и ее динамику за 13 лет наблюдения при старении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Случайная популяционная выборка мужчин и  женщин 45-69 лет (n=9360, проект HAPIEE, Новосибирск) обследована впервые в  2003-2005гг, дважды обследована повторно и  наблюдалась, в  среднем, 13 лет: 13,0±1,00  — мужчины; 13,1±2,17  — женщины. Наличие ФП установлено по данным электрокардиографии (ЭКГ) покоя и/или на основании документированных случаев ФП, идентифицированных по данным регистрации сердечно-сосудистых событий и смерти в выборке. Инцидентность ФП оценена для лиц без ФП или сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) при базовом обследовании когорты. Дизайн настоящей работы: одномоментное и  долгосрочное проспективное исследование. Статистический анализ выполнен с  помощью пакета программ SPSS (v.13.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В  популяционной выборке за 13 лет наблюдения распространенность ФП увеличилась с  1,6% (1,1% среди женщин и  2,1% среди мужчин) в  возрасте 45-69 лет до 4,2% (3,0% среди женщин и  6,1% среди мужчин) в  возрасте 55-84 лет при одномоментных скрининговых обследованиях по данным ЭКГ покоя. Частота новых случаев ФП за 13 лет наблюдения в  когорте 45-69 лет без предшествующих ССЗ и ФП оставила 5,6%, из них 40% — пароксизмальная форма. Средний возраст на момент впервые зарегистрированной ФП составил 69±6,93 лет, и  был на 2 года выше у  женщин (70,0±6,83), чем у  мужчин (68±6,93). Средний период до наступления ФП среди лиц 45-69 лет без исходных ССЗ и ФП составил 7,5±3,83 лет для мужчин и 8,1±4,02 года для женщин. Суммарная частота ФП в  популяционной выборке (по данным серийных обследований и сбора новых случаев ФП) составила 8,3%. Наибольшая частота ФП зарегистрирована в  возрасте 65-69 лет (11,4%) для мужчин и  на 5 лет позже у  женщин (12,0%) (p80 лет уменьшалась и составила 4,1% среди мужчин и 5,7% среди женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В  популяционной российской выборке (Новосибирск) 45-69 лет частота ФП за 13 лет наблюдения увеличилась с 1,6 до 8,3%. Выявлено 473 новых случая ФП, ~40% составила пароксизмальная форма ФП. Показатели частоты ФП в  сибирской популяционной выборке для возрастной группы 45-60 лет сопоставимы с данными крупных российских и североамериканских исследований; более высокие для лиц 60-74 лет по сравнению с опубликованными популяционными данными, и ниже для лиц старшей возрастной группы, как для мужчин, так и для женщин.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Russian urban population cohort aged 45-69 years and its changes over 13-year follow-up during aging.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional long-term prospective study included random population sample of men and women 45-69 years (n=9360, HAPIEE project, Novosibirsk), which was examined in 2003-2005 and was re-examined twice and followed up for about 13±1,00 years in men and 13,1±2,17 years in women. The incidence of AF was assessed for individuals without AF or cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the baseline examination. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software package (v.13.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a population sample over a 13-year follow-up, AF prevalence increased from 1,6% (1,1% among women and 2,1% among men) at the age of 45-69 years to 4,2% (3,0% among women and 6,1% among men) aged 55-84 years according to screening rest ECG examinations. The prevalence of new AF cases over a 13-year followup in the cohort of 45-69 years old without previous CVD and AF was 5,6%, of which 40% were paroxysmal. The mean age at the time of first registered AF was 69±6,93 years, and was 2 years higher in women (70,0±6,83) than in men (68±6,93). The average period before the AF onset among people aged 45-69 years without baseline CVD and AF was 7,5±3,83 years for men and 8,1±4,02 years for women. The total prevalence of AF in the population sample was 8,3%. The highest AF prevalence was registered at the age of 65-69 years (11,4%) for men and 5 years later for women (12,0%) (p80 years decreased and amounted to 4,1% among men and 5,7% among women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the Russian population sample (Novosibirsk) aged 45-69, the AF prevalence increased from 1,6 to 8,3% over 13 years of follow-up. In addition, 473 new AF cases were identified, ~40% of which were paroxysmal AF. The prevalence of AF in the Siberian population sample for the 45-60 years age group is comparable with the large Russian and North American studies, but higher for persons aged 60-74 years and lower for older age group, for both men and women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>HAPIEE</kwd><kwd>когорта</kwd><kwd>городская популяция</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>инцидентность</kwd><kwd>проспективное исследование. Отношения и  деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>HAPIEE</kwd><kwd>cohort</kwd><kwd>urban population</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prospective study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантами РФФИ #20-313-90015, РНФ #20-15-00371, RAS State Assignment АААА-А17-117112850280-2. Исследование HAPIEE поддержано грантами Welcome Trust (WT064947, WT081081) и  US National Institute of Aging (1RO1AG23522)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research #20-313-90015, Russian Scientific Foundation #20-15-00371, Russian Academy of Sciences State Assignment AAAA-A17-117112850280-2. The HAPIEE study was supported by grants from the Welcome Trust (WT064947, WT081081) and the US National Institute of Aging (1RO1AG23522)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillis AM. Atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias: sex differences in electrophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and clinical outcomes. Circulation. 2017;6:593-608. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillis AM. Atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias: sex differences in electrophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and clinical outcomes. 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