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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование показателя фракции артериовенозного шунтирования как маркера для ранней диагностики острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома на фоне кардиогенного отека легких. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arteriovenous shunt fraction as a marker for early diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome against the background of cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилин Владимир Владимирович — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilin1006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диль</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dil</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диль Станислав Викторович — младший научный сотрудник, врач кардиолог</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dil.stanislav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козулин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozulin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dil.stanislav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Олег Олегович — младший научный сотрудник, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panteleev.o.o@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Вячеслав Валерьевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зам. директора по научной и  лечебной работе, руководитель отделения неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvvt@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, ФГБНУ “Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3112</fpage><lpage>3112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирилин В.В., Диль С.В., Козулин К.С., Пантелеев О.О., Рябов В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирилин В.В., Диль С.В., Козулин К.С., Пантелеев О.О., Рябов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilin V.V., Dil S.V., Kozulin K.S., Panteleev O.O., Ryabov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3112">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В  последние годы наблюдается тенденция к  увеличению использования искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) у пациентов с  острым инфарктом миокарда и  кардиогенным шоком. Вероятно, в  настоящее время имеется гиподиагностика острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС) на фоне кардиогенного отека легких, что не позволяет своевременно использовать эффективные стратегии лечения. Предлагаем использовать индикатор фракции внутрилегочного шунтирования (Qs/Qt) в  качестве дополнительного метода к  клиническим и  лабораторным инструментальным данным.</p></sec><sec><title>Случай</title><p>Случай. 70-летний мужчина поступил в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии неотложной кардиологии с  острым инфарктом миокарда с  подъемом сегмента ST, осложненным кардиогенным шоком. Экстренное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство через 50 мин после госпитализации позволило провести реваскуляризацию инфаркт-ассоциированной коронарной артерии. Был установлен внутриаортальный баллон и начата контрпульсация 1:1. На фоне респираторной поддержки (неинвазивная вентиляция легких) сохранялись лабораторные и инструментальные признаки тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности — S/F (SpO2/FiO2): 108, PaO2/FiO2 (индекс Горовица): 78-103, Qs/Qt: 27,3-48,3%). В результате начата ИВЛ. По полученным показателям (24 ч с момента поступления) верифицирован тяжелый ОРДС. Был начат сеанс заместительной почечной терапии по внепочечным показаниям. На 4 сут. госпитализации проводимая терапия привела к улучшению состояния. Закончен 63-часовой сеанс заместительной почечной терапии, на фоне постепенного отлучения от ИВЛ, пациент экстубирован.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В  приведенном случае, использование показателя фракции шунтирования крови (Qs/Qt) способствовало максимально ранней верификации ОРДС до возникновения развернутой клинической картины, повышения биохимических маркеров и  рентгенологических изменений, что позволило своевременно начать прицельную терапию</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, there has been a trend towards an increase in the use of mechanical ventilation (MV) in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. Probably, currently there is an underdiagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) against the background of cardiogenic pulmonary edema, which does not allow timely use of effective treatment strategies. We propose to use the pulmonary shunt fraction (Qs/Qt) as an additional diagnostic method.</p></sec><sec><title>Case</title><p>Case. A 70-year-old male patient entered the сardiovascular intensive care unit with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention 50 minutes after hospitalization allowed revascularization of the infarct-related coronary artery and 1:1 intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation was initiated. Against the background of non-invasive ventilation, paraclinical signs of severe respiratory failure persisted  — S/F (SpO2/FiO2): 108, PaO2/FiO2 (Horowitz index): 78-103, Qs/Qt: 27,3-48,3%). Therefore, MV was started. According to the obtained data (24 hours from the admission), severe ARDS was verified. Renal replacement therapy session was started for non-renal indications. On the 4th day of hospitalization, therapy improved the patient’s condition. A  63-hour session of renal replacement therapy was completed. Against the background of gradual weaning from mechanical ventilation, the patient was extubated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the above case, the use of shunt fraction (Qs/Qt) contributed to the earliest possible verification of ARDS before the onset of full-scale clinical picture, an increase in biochemical markers and X-ray abnormalities, which made it possible to start targeted therapy in a timely manner.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс синдром</kwd><kwd>отек легких</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>внутрилегочное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>pulmonary edema</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>intrapulmonary shunting</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lesage A, Ramakers M, Daubin C, et al. 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