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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОБАНКИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOBANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по генетическому тестированию взрослых здоровых лиц, депонирующих свои образцы и информацию в биоресурсные коллекции и биобанки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guidelines for genetic testing of healthy adults who deposit samples and related data in bioresource collections and biobanks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-2303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Баранова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медицинской генетики, медицинский директор.</p><p>Москва. Тел.: +7 (916) 427-21-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Evgenjevna Baranova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medgen1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулова</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulova</surname><given-names>Ksenia Dmitrievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Дмитриевна Федулова — эксперт по клинической фармакологии, ассистент кафедры профилактической и семейной медицины.</p><p>Москва, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Dmitrievna Fedulova</p><p>Moscow, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedulova.k.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Глотов — доктор биологических наук, руководитель отдела геномной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Sergeevich Glotov - Department of Genomic Medicine.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anglotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-5144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижевская</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhevskaya</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Леонидовна Ижевская — доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по научной работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Leonidovna Izhevskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izhevskaya@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Эвоген, ООО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; LLC Evogen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эвоген, ООО; ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; LLC Evogen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3120</fpage><lpage>3120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова Е.Е., Федулова К.Д., Глотов А.С., Ижевская В.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.Е., Федулова К.Д., Глотов А.С., Ижевская В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova E.E., Fedulova K.D., Glotov A.S., Izhevskaya V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3120">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3120</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время значительную часть исследований в области генетики человека и медицинской генетики проводят с использованием образцов тканей, генеалогических, популяционных, медицинских и персональных данных. Особую актуальность их использование приобретает в “геномную эру”, т.к. только совместный анализ геномных данных и данных о состоянии здоровья населения имеет решающее значение для понимания того, как гены связаны со здоровьем и болезнью. Генетические исследования взрослых лиц без симптомов заболеваний проводятся для получения данных о возможной предрасположенности к многофакторным заболеваниям, для установления статуса носительства ауто-сомно-рецессивных мутаций в рамках мероприятий по подготовке к зачатию (преконцепционных) и оценки индивидуальной чувствительности к лекарственным препаратам. Кроме того, здоровые лица могут быть протестированы для выявления наследственного заболевания на пресимптоматической стадии. Подобная ситуация все больше подчеркивает значимость сохранения информации о данных геномного секвенирования или любых других тестов пациента для последующего реанализа данных, а также их сохранности, включая, в т.ч., образцы биологического материала индивида и его семьи. В обзорной статье на основе международного опыта обобщены рекомендации по генетическому тестированию здоровых лиц. Рассмотрены варианты хранения биологических образцов и информации о них, включая данные секвенирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, a significant part of research in the fields of human and medical genetics is carried out using tissue samples, genealogical, population, medical and personal data. Their use is of particular relevance in the “genome era”, since only joint analysis of genomic data and health status of the population is crucial for understanding how genes are associated with health and disease. Genetic studies of adults without symptoms of diseases are carried out to obtain data on a possible predisposition to multifactorial diseases, to establish the carrier status of autosomal recessive mutations as part of preconception care and to assess individual sensitivity to drugs. In addition, healthy individuals can be tested to detect an inherited disease at presymptomatic stage. This situation increasingly emphasizes the importance of storing data on genome sequencing or any other patient tests for subsequent data reanalysis, as well as their safety, including biosamples from an individual and one’s family. The review article, based on international experience, summarizes guidelines for genetic testing of healthy individuals. The options for storing biological samples and related data are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>здоровые лица</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic testing</kwd><kwd>healthy individuals</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00422)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project № 19-18-00422)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker F, van El CG, Ibarreta D, et al. Genetic testing and common disorders in a public health framework: how to assess relevance and possibilities. 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