<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРАММЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные векторы в педагогической подготовке ординаторов и аспирантов медицинского вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main vectors in the pedagogical training of residents and postgraduate students of a medical university</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-0202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванчакова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanchakova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванчакова Нина Павловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педагогики и психологии факультета последипломного образования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-­Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvanchakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-585X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацкель</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatskel</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вацкель Елизавета Александровна — доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии факультета последипломного образования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>9627-1843</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint­-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatskel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-0450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денишенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denishenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денишенко Вероника Александровна — ассистент кафедры педагогики и психологии факультета последипломного образования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-­Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadenishenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Профессиональное образование</issue-title><fpage>3155</fpage><lpage>3155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ванчакова Н.П., Вацкель Е.А., Денишенко В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ванчакова Н.П., Вацкель Е.А., Денишенко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vanchakova N.P., Vatskel E.A., Denishenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3155">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3155</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описана специфика преподавания педагогически ориентированных курсов обучения на этапе последипломной подготовки в медицинском вузе (в ординатуре и аспирантуре). Анализ нормативно-­правовой документации и научной литературы позволил раскрыть сущность педагогической деятельности врача и обосновать необходимость ее изучения в ординатуре. Анализ векторов педагогической подготовки ординаторов в ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова показал, что программа подготовки включает: формирование педагогически­-ориентированных компетенций для работы в школе пациента и психолого-педагогического сопровождения в процессе диагностики, лечения, реабилитации; обеспечение сохранения достоинства пациента; содействие реализации пациент-­центрированного подхода. Также описана специфика педагогической подготовки аспиранта, связанная с деятельностью преподавателя высшей школы: в ходе этого этапа подготовки формируются компетенции, ориентированные на педагогическую деятельность, преподавание в медицинском вузе. В рамках подготовки аспирантов в медицинском вузе происходит формирование знаний, навыков и умений в области планирования и реализации педагогического процесса в высшем учебном заведении медицинского профиля. В то же время для практикующего врача­-педагога сохраняется значимость всех компетенций, которые включены  в программу по педагогике для ординаторов. Таким образом реализуется принцип преемственности в организации последипломной педагогической подготовки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the specifics of pedagogical training courses for residents and postgraduate students. Analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature made it possible to assess the pedagogical activity of a doctor, and substantiate the need for its study in residency. Analysis of pedagogical training vectors for residents at the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University showed that the training program includes following vectors: development of pedagogical competencies for work in “school for patients” and psychological and pedagogical support in the process of diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation; ensuring the preservation of the patient dignity; facilitating patient-­centered care. It also describes the specifics of the pedagogical training of postgraduate students, related to activities of a higher school teacher: during this stage of training, competencies are formed that are focused on pedagogical activity, teaching at a medical university. As part of the training of postgraduate students at a medical university, knowledge and skills are developed in the planning and implementation of the pedagogical process in a higher educational medical institution. At the same time, for the doctor-­teacher practitioner, the importance of all the competencies that are included in the pedagogy program for residents remains. Thus, the principle of the continuity of post­-graduate pedagogical training is implemented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическая подготовка врача</kwd><kwd>клиническая ординатура</kwd><kwd>аспирантура</kwd><kwd>последипломное медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>достоинство пациента</kwd><kwd>биопсихосоциальная модель здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedagogical training of a doctor</kwd><kwd>residency</kwd><kwd>postgraduate medical education</kwd><kwd>patient dignity</kwd><kwd>biopsychosocial model of health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов В. С., Балитов В. И., Черникова Н. А. Терапевтическое обучение больных: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Сахарный диабет. 2012;1:71-­7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ametov VS, Balitov VI, Chernikova NA. Therapeutic education of patients: past, present, future. Diabetes mellitus. 2012;1:71­-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson A, Svanstrom R, Ek K, et al. The challenge to take charge of life with long­-term illness’: nurses’ experiences of supporting patients’ learning with the didactic model. Journal of clinical nursing. 2015;24:3409­-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson A, Svanstrom R, Ek K, et al. The challenge to take charge of life with long­-term illness’: nurses’ experiences of supporting patients’ learning with the didactic model. Journal of clinical nursing. 2015;24:3409­-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantar­-Zadeh K. Patient education for phosphorus management in chronic kidney disease. Journal of patient preference and adherence. 2013;7:379-­90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalantar-­Zadeh K. Patient education for phosphorus management in chronic kidney disease. Journal of patient preference and adherence. 2013;7:379­-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterick TE, Patel N, Tajik AJ, Chandrasekaran K. Improving health outcomes through patient education and partnerships with patients. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 2017;30(1):112-­3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paterick TE, Patel N, Tajik AJ, Chandrasekaran K. Improving health outcomes through patient education and partnerships with patients. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 2017;30(1):112­-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Therapeutic education of patients. Continuing education programs for health care workers in the prevention of chronic diseases. Working Group Report. Geneva. WHO. 1998. p. 77. ISBN: 9289012986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Therapeutic education of patients. Continuing education programs for health care workers in the prevention of chronic diseases. Working Group Report. Geneva. WHO. 1998. p. 77. ISBN: 9289012986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт высшего образования (уровень подготовки кадров высшей квалификации): Приказ минобрнауки России от 30.06.2021 № 563 “Об утверждении федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования — подготовка кадров высшей квалификации по программам ординатуры по специальности 31.08.63 “Сердечно-­сосудистая хирургия” [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: www.fgosvo.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal state educational standard of higher education (the level of training of highly qualified personnel): Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 06/30/2021 No. 563 “On the approval of the federal state educational standard of higher education — training of highly qualified personnel in residency programs in the specialty 31.08. vascular surgery”. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявая Н. В., Зорин К. В., Смирнова Н. Б. и др. Психология и педагогика в медицинском образовании. Под ред. Н. В. Кудрявой. М.: Кнорус, 2016. c. 318. ISBN: 978­-5-­406-­06258­-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavaya NV, Zorin KV, Smirnova NB, et al. Psychology and pedagogy in medical education. Ed. Kudryavaya N. V. M.: Knorus Publ, 2016. p. 318. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Педагогика: учебный курс для врачей-­ординаторов. Под. ред. Ванчаковой Н. П., Худика В. А. СПб: Изд­-во ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова, 2015. c. 88. ISBN: 978-­5-­88999-­338­-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedagogy: a training course for physicians-­residents. Ed. Vanchakova NP, Khudik VA. SPb: Publishing House of I. P. Pavlova St. Petersburg State Medical University, 2015. p. 88. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma D, Bhasker S. Addressing the COVID­19 Burden on Medical Education and training: the role of telemedicine and teleeducation during and beyond the pandemic. Frontiers of public health. 2020;8:589669. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.589669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma D, Bhasker S. Addressing the COVID­19 Burden on Medical Education and training: the role of telemedicine and teleeducation during and beyond the pandemic. Frontiers of public health. 2020;8:589669. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.589669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Педагогика: учебный курс для аспирантов. Под. ред. Ванчаковой Н. П. СПб: Издательство СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова, 2015. с. 172. ISBN:978­-5-­88999­-336-­0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedagogy: a training course for postgraduate students. Ed. Vanchakova NP. SPb: Publishing house of I. P. Pavlov SPbGMU, 2015. p. 172. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства труда и социальной защиты РФ от 21 марта 2017 г. N 293н “Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач­лечебник (врач­-терапевт участковый)”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2017 N 293n “On the approval of the professional standard “Medical doctor (district therapist)”. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
