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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЙ РИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка современной версии частотного вопросника полуколичественной оценки характера питания для взрослого населения, его валидация и оценка воспроизводимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development, validation and assessment of reproducibility of a modern version of semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for the adult population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамнова Наталья Станиславовна  — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Karamnova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Сергей Алексеевич  — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Maksimov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SMaksimov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shalnova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швабская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvabskaia</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швабская Ольга Борисовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Shvabskaia</p><p> </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oshvabskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлова Ольга Викторовна  — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий редактор отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в  системе здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Izmailova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oizmailova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Ильинична — ведущий редактор отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Ivanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EIIvanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-5752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанова Ольга Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в  первичном звене здравоохранения отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в  системе здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Molchanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovm-337@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и  аналитической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kontsevaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKontsevaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3169</fpage><lpage>3169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карамнова Н.С., Максимов С.А., Шальнова С.А., Швабская О.Б., Измайлова О.В., Иванова Е.И., Молчанова О.В., Концевая А.В., Драпкина О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карамнова Н.С., Максимов С.А., Шальнова С.А., Швабская О.Б., Измайлова О.В., Иванова Е.И., Молчанова О.В., Концевая А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karamnova N.S., Maksimov S.A., Shalnova S.A., Shvabskaia O.B., Izmailova O.V., Ivanova E.I., Molchanova O.V., Kontsevaya A.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3169">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3169</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменяющаяся структура продуктового потребления обосновывает необходимость обновления инструмента оценки питания, учитывающего современные пищевые источники рациона.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать, оценить валидность и  воспроизводимость частотного вопросника полуколичественной оценки характера питания FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) для взрослого населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Вопросник FFQ разработан в рамках протокола российской части международного исследования PURE study (Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological study). Для сравнения количественных показателей энергетической и  пищевой ценности рациона в валидации использованы данные фактического питания 294 мужчин и женщин 25-65 лет, собранные 2 методами: суточного воспроизведения рациона  — 24hDR (24-hour dietary recall)  — 4 опроса в год (1 раз в сезон) и разработанным вопросником FFQ — 2 опроса: исходно (FFQ1) и через 12 мес. (FFQ2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Минимальные средние значения для подавляющего большинства нутриентов отмечались по методу 24hDR, более высокие — по FFQ2, и максимальные — по FFQ1. Жесткие коэффициенты корреляции Пирсона варьировали от 0,19 (ретиноловый эквивалент) до 0,53 (холестерин), показывая умеренную связь между двумя методами. При кросс-классификации, доля субъектов, отнесенных к одному и тому же квартилю показателей нутриентного профиля 24hDR и  FFQ2, варьировала от 26,9% (β-каротин) до 43,5% (холестерин), а отнесенных к противоположным квартилям — от 3,1% (холестерин) до 11,2% (ретиноловый эквивалент), что свидетельствует о  хорошей согласованности между этими методами. Графики разброса по Блэнду-Альтману показали незначительное завышение показателей FFQ2 для уровня общих углеводов, белка и  калорийности рациона. Корреляция Пирсона между значениями FFQ1 и  FFQ2 варьировала от 0,46 до 0,82. Внутриклассовая корреляция показала значения коэффициентов воспроизводимости вопросника ниже, чем корреляция Пирсона, однако большинство из них осталось в значении &gt;0,60.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты показали преимущественно умеренную валидность и  хорошую воспроизводимость современной версии вопросника FFQ, что позволяет его использовать для оценки питания у взрослого населения с расчетом энергетической и пищевой ценности рациона в  протоколах российских эпидемиологических, профилактических и клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The changing structure of food consumption requires updating the nutrition assessment tool, taking into account modern dietary patterns.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop, evaluate the validity and reproducibility of semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for the adult population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The FFQ questionnaire was developed as part of the Russian part of the international Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. To compare the quantitative parameters of the energy and nutritional value of diet, the validation used data on the actual nutrition of 294 men and women aged 25-65 years, collected by 2 methods: 24-hour dietary recall (24hDR) — 4 surveys per year (1 time per season) and the developed FFQ — 2 surveys: initially (FFQ1) and after 12 months (FFQ2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The minimum mean values for the vast majority of nutrients were recorded by the 24hDR method, while higher values — by FFQ2, and maximum values  — by FFQ1. Pearson’s correlation coefficients ranged from 0,19 (retinol equivalent) to 0,53 (cholesterol), showing a moderate relationship between the two methods. After crossclassification, the proportion of subjects assigned to the same quartile of 24hDR and FFQ2 nutrient profile ranged from 26,9% (β-carotene) to 43,5% (cholesterol), and those assigned to opposite quartiles ranged from 3,1% (cholesterol) to 11,2% (retinol equivalent), indicating good agreement between these methods. The Bland-Altman plots showed slightly overestimated FFQ2 scores for total carbohydrate, protein, and dietary calories. The Pearson correlation between FFQ1 and FFQ2 values ranged from 0,46 to 0,82. The intraclass correlation showed the questionnaire reproducibility coefficients lower than the Pearson correlation. However, most of them remained at a value of &gt;0,60.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results showed predominantly moderate validity and good reproducibility of the modern FFQ version, which allows it to be used to assess nutrition in the adult population with estimation of the energy and nutritional value of diet in the protocols of Russian epidemiological, preventive and clinical studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка питания</kwd><kwd>оценка характера питания</kwd><kwd>оценка фактического питания</kwd><kwd>частотный вопросник полуколичественной оценки характера питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional assessment</kwd><kwd>dietary assessment</kwd><kwd>actual nutri - tional assessment</kwd><kwd>semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Globalization, diets and noncommunicable diseases. Geneva. 2002. р. 185. 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