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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМИОПАТИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMYOPATHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота миокардита, генетически детерминированных кардиомиопатий и их сочетаний среди пациентов кардиологического стационара Факультетской терапевтической клиники им. В.Н. Виноградова Сеченовского университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of myocarditis, genetic cardiomyopathies and their combinations among patients of the Cardiology Hospital of the V.N. Vinogradov Faculty Therapeutic Clinic of the Sechenov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифософского.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (999) 988-98-24</p><p>SPIN-код: 7730-7223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruchkin_d_v@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-4446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент международной школы “Медицина будущего”.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nartovaanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-2988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифософского.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>SPIN-код 2213-8858</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna-zajceva-97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-6794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутохина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>SPIN-код 7061-5028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alijeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач кардиологического отделения № 2 Факультетской терапевтической клиники им. В.Н. Виноградова.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ind1ra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кардиологическим отделением № 2 Факультетской терапевтической клиники им. В.Н. Виноградова.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarkisovand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnedostup@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3175</fpage><lpage>3175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ручкин Д.В., Нартова А.А., Зайцева А.И., Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Алиева И.Н., Саркисова Н.Д., Недоступ А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ручкин Д.В., Нартова А.А., Зайцева А.И., Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Алиева И.Н., Саркисова Н.Д., Недоступ А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruchkin D.V., Nartova A.A., Zaitseva A.I., Lutokhina Y.A., Blagova O.V., Alijeva I.N., Sarkisova N.D., Nedostup A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3175">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить частоту миокардита и первичных (генетически детерминированных) кардиомиопатий (КМП) среди пациентов кардиологического стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы истории болезни 671 пациента кардиологического отделения. Регистрировали диагноз при поступлении и диагноз при выписке, поставленный по результатам комплексного обследования. Диагнозы были разделены на 7 категорий: гипертоническая болезнь, ишемическая болезнь сердца, порок сердца, идиопатические нарушения ритма, КМП, миокардит и другое. Также фиксировались вариант миокардита, тип КМП, наличие нарушений ритма и сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Миокардит диагностирован у 194 (28,9%), КМП у 76 (11,3%), сочетание КМП и миокардита у 26 (3,9%) пациентов. Среди вариантов миокардита преобладали аритмический и с развитием дилатации камер сердца: 47,4 и 41,2%, соответственно. Самыми многочисленными из КМП стали некомпактный миокард левого желудочка (n=30), дилатационная КМП невоспалительной этиологии (n=13), гипертрофическая КМП (n=10) и аритмогенная КМП правого желудочка (n=9). В группе с идиопатическими нарушениями ритма в результате комплексного обследования у 64,3% был диагностирован миокардит, а у 19,4% — КМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота некоронарогенных заболеваний миокарда среди пациентов кардиологического стационара высока и составляет 40,2%. Наличие у пациентов нарушений ритма, сердечной недостаточности или синдрома дилатационной КМП неочевидной этиологии может быть проявлением некоронарогенных заболеваний миокарда, и требует проведения тщательного комплексного обследования, направленного, в т.ч., на исключение либо верификацию диагноза миокардита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the prevalence of myocarditis and primary (genetic) cardiomyopathies (CMP) among patients in a cardiology hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Medical records of 671 patients of the cardiology department were analyzed. The diagnosis at admission and at discharge was recorded. The diagnoses were divided into 7 following categories: hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart disease, idiopathic arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis and others. Types of myocarditis and cardiomyopathy, the presence of arrhythmias and heart failure were also recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Myocarditis was diagnosed in 194 (28,9%) patients, cardiomyopathy — in 76 (11,3%) patients, combination of cardiomyopathy and myocarditis — in 26 (3,9%) patients. Myocarditis with the development of arrhythmia and heart dilatation prevailed as follows: 47,4 and 41,2%, respectively. The most numerous CMPs were left ventricular noncompaction (n=30), non-inflammatory dilated CMP (n=13), hypertrophic CMP (n=10) and arrhythmogenic CMP of the right ventricle (n=9). In the group with idiopathic arrhythmias, 64,3% of patients were diagnosed with myocarditis, and 19,4% — with cardiomyopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of non-coronary myocardial diseases among patients in a cardiology hospital is high and amounts to 40,2%. The presence of arrhythmias, heart failure or dilated cardiomyopathy may be a manifestation of non-coronary myocardial diseases, and requires a comprehensive examination aimed, in particular, at ruling out or verifying the diagnosis of myocarditis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>идиопатические нарушения ритма</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>кардиологический стационар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>idiopathic arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>cardiology hospital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палеев Н. Р., Палеев Ф. Н. Некоронарогенные заболевания миокарда и их классификация. 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