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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смертность от острых форм ишемической болезни сердца у мужчин и женщин в Российской Федерации в 2015 и 2019 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality from acute types of coronary artery disease in men and women in Russia in 2015 and 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Самородская — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва. Тел.: +7 (985) 224-60-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-5942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Геннадьевна Бубнова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-258X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Александровна Акулова — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulaox@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Федоровна Матвеева — младший научный сотрудник отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imatveeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Курганский областной кардиологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurgan Regional Cardiological Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3273</fpage><lpage>3273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородская И.В., Бубнова М.Г., Акулова О.А., Матвеева И.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Бубнова М.Г., Акулова О.А., Матвеева И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I.V., Bubnova M.G., Akulova O.A., Matveeva I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3273">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3273</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение стандартизованных показателей смертности (СПС) среди мужчин и женщин от острых форм ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и их региональной вариабельности в РФ в 2015 и 2019гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены данные Росстата о численности населения и числе умерших по нозологическим формам ИБС на основе Краткой номенклатуры причин смерти, использующей Международную статистическую классификацию болезней и проблем, связанных со здоровьем, 10 пересмотра (МКБ-10) в 2015 и 2019гг по 82 субъектам РФ. Для каждого пола вычислялись СПС от инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) острого (первичного) и повторного (коды I21-I22), других форм острой ИБС (коды I20, I24.1-9), а также среднерегиональные значения СПС, коэффициент вариации (Сv).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднерегиональные СПС по каждой из острых форм ИБС среди мужчин были значимо выше, чем среди женщин как в 2015 (p&lt;0,0001), так и в 2019гг (p&lt;0,0001). За период 2015-2019гг у мужчин СПС от всех острых форм ИБС снизились на 22,5%, от острого ИМ на 7,4%, от повторного ИМ на 22,2% и от других форм острой ИБС на 25,8%, тогда как у женщин эти показатели составили 11,8, 8,8, 19,0 и 29,7%, соответственно. Соотношение СПС мужчин к СПС женщин в 2015 и 2019гг: от всех острых форм ИБС — 2,79/2,72, от всех случаев ИМ — 2,58/2,55 и от других форм острой ИБС — 3,36/4,18. Минимальные значения Сv — 41,9% среди мужчин в 2019г и 44,7% среди женщин в 2015г регистрировались от острого ИМ; максимальные показатели Сv (129,3% среди мужчин и 158,6% среди женщин в 2019г) — от других форм острой ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За период 2015-2019гг в РФ снизились среднерегиональные СПС от острых форм ИБС у мужчин и женщин с более заметным снижением СПС среди мужчин. Бóльшая региональная вариабельность смертности, особенно от “других форм острой ИБС”, ставит задачу по поиску организационно-методических и стратегических решений для уточнения критериев кодирования и доработки логистических схем оказания медицинской помощи при сомнительных или неопределенных диагностических признаках острой ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To comparison standardized mortality rates (SMRs) among men and women from acute types of coronary artery disease (CAD) and their regional variability in Russia in 2015 and 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) data on the population and the number of deaths from CAD based on the brief nomenclature of death causes using the Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) in 2015 and 2019 in 82 Russian subjects are presented. For each sex, SMR was calculated for acute (primary) and recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) (I21-I22), for other types of acute CAD (I20, I24.1-9), as well as average regional SMRs, coefficient of variation (CV).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average regional SMR for each of the acute CAD types among men was significantly higher than among women both in 2015 (p&lt;0,0001) and in 2019 (p&lt;0,0001). For the period of 2015-2019 in men, SMR from all acute CAD types decreased by 22,5%, from acute MI — by 7,4%, from recurrent MI — by 22,2% and from other acute CAD types — by 25,8%, while in women, these figures were 11,8, 8,8, 19,0 and 29,7%, respectively. The men-to-women SMR ratio in 2015 and 2019 were 2,79/2,72 for all acute CAD types, 2,58/2,55 for all MI cases, and 3,36/4,18 for other acute CAD types. The minimum CV values (41,9% among men in 2019 and 44,7% among women in 2015) were recorded for acute MI, while the maximum CV values (129,3% among men and 158,6% among women in 2019) for other acute CAD types.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over the period of 2015-2019, the average regional SMR from acute CAD types in men and women decreased in Russia, with a more noticeable decrease for men. Greater regional variability in mortality, especially for other acute CAD types, poses the problem of finding organizational, methodological and strategic solutions to clarify the criteria for coding and refine the logistics schemes for providing healthcare for doubtful or uncertain diagnostic signs of acute CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>МКБ-10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>ICD-10</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmis A, Townsend N, Gale CP, et al. European Society of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Disease Statistics 2019. 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