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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокое нормальное артериальное давление и структурно-функциональные нарушения миокарда левого желудочка у лиц молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High normal blood pressure and left ventricular structural and functional disorders in young adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаварова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavarova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаварова Елена К. — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с  курсом кардиологии и  функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева, врач-кардиолог КДО ПМУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-9965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомова Ирина Александровна — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hom_iren91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней с  курсом кардиологии и  функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирпичникова Екатерина Игоревна — клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_kirpichnikova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежова Надежда Евгеньевна — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и  функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева, врач-терапевт отделения терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezhova_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-3042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyreva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежова Надежда Евгеньевна — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и  функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenabaz615@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов”;&#13;
ГБУЗ “ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
V. V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский Университет Дружбы Народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский Университет Дружбы Народов;&#13;
ГБУЗ “ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
V. V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3282</fpage><lpage>3282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаварова Е.К., Хомова И.А., Кобалава Ж.Д., Кирпичникова Е.И., Ежова Н.Е., Баздырева Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаварова Е.К., Хомова И.А., Кобалава Ж.Д., Кирпичникова Е.И., Ежова Н.Е., Баздырева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavarova E.K., Khomova I.A., Kobalava Z.D., Kirpichnikova E.I., Ezhova N.E., Bazdyreva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3282">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение ассоциаций незначительного повышения артериального давления (АД) относительно оптимальных значений с риском развития поражения органов-мишеней у молодых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. При диспансеризации лиц в возрасте 18-45 лет (n=987) выявлено, что у  173 из них клиническое АД соответствовало высокому нормальному уровню или артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Если подтверждалась АГ при клиническом измерении АД и/или по данным суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД) (n=127), выполняли эхокардиографию (GE Healthcare Vivid 9, с  использованием EchoPAC Software), измеряли уровень креатинина, определяли соотношение альбумин/креатинин в  разовой моче.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включены обследованные в возрасте 23 [21; 25] лет, медиана офисного систолического АД (САД)  — 129 [121; 137] мм рт.ст., среднее диастолическое АД (ДАД)  — 75±12  мм рт.ст. Шанс выявления нарушения геометрии левого желудочка (ЛЖ) был в 3,3 раза выше в группе высокого нормального АД (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,06-6,28) (p=0,02), и  в  10,7 раз выше в  группе АГ (95% ДИ: 2,32-16,49) (p=0,04) по сравнению с  группой “оптимальное/нормальное” АД. При многофакторном анализе независимость ассоциаций с  индексом массы миокарда ЛЖ подтверждена лишь для средненочного ДАД, индексированного объема левого предсердия и  отношения пиковой скорости раннего диастолического наполнения ЛЖ к  среднему септальной и  латеральной пиковой ранней диастолической скорости движения фиброзного кольца митрального клапана.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У  лиц молодого возраста частота поражения органов-мишеней сопоставима в  группах высокого нормального АД и АГ, при этом выявлены значимые отличия группы “оптимальное/ нормальное” АД от группы пациентов с АГ и с высоким нормальным АД. Выявлена независимая ассоциация повышенного индекса массы миокарда ЛЖ со средненочным уровнем ДАД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the association of a high normal blood pressure (BP) with the risk of early hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD) in young adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Medical screening of population aged 18-45 years (n=987) revealed that in 173 persons, office BP corresponded to a high normal level or hypertension (HTN). Echocardiography (GE Healthcare Vivid 9, using EchoPAC Software) was performed when HTN was confirmed by office BP measurement and/or according to 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) (n=127). In addition, creatinine and albumin-to-creatinine ratio in spot urine were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age was 23 [21; 25] years. The median systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) was 129 [121; 137] and 75±12 mm Hg, respectively. The detection rate of LV geometry abnormalities was 3,3 times higher in the high normal BP group [95% CI, 1,06-6,28, p=0,02], and 10,7 times higher in the HTN group [95% CI, 2,32-16,49, p=0,04] compared with the optimal+normal BP group. In a multivariate analysis, the independence of associations with the LV mass index (LVMI) was confirmed only for the mean nighttime DBP, left atrial volume index, and the ratio of LV peak early diastolic velocity to the average septal and lateral peak early diastolic mitral annular velocity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In young people, the prevalance of HMOD is comparable in the groups with high normal BP and HTN, while significant differences were found between the group with optimal+normal BP levels and patients with HTN and high normal BP. An independent association of elevated LVMI with mean nighttime DBP was found.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>поражение органовмишеней</kwd><kwd>молодые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypertension-mediated organ damage</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 20-315-90119).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR (grant 20-315-90119)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo D, Cheng Y, Zhang H, et al. Association between high blood pressure and long-term cardiovascular events in young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. 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