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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиологические и патофизиологические аспекты краткосрочной адаптации человека к условиям среднегорья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological and pathophysiological aspects of short-term middle-altitude adaptation in humans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Антон Робертович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель центра координации фундаментальной научной деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonkis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinsky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Никита Александрович — клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Сергей Алексеевич  — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник центра координации фундаментальной научной деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askmironov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-3159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уметов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umetov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уметов Марат Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umetovma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела изучения патогенетических аспектов старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Явелов Игорь Семенович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavelov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kh. M. BerbekovKabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3306</fpage><lpage>3306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев А.Р., Араблинский Н.А., Миронов С.А., Уметов М.А., Бернс С.А., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев А.Р., Араблинский Н.А., Миронов С.А., Уметов М.А., Бернс С.А., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev A.R., Arablinsky N.A., Mironov S.A., Umetov M.A., Berns S.A., Yavelov I.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3306">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3306</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные данные о  физиологических и  патофизиологических аспектах краткосрочной адаптации организма здоровых лиц и пациентов с различными хроническими заболеваниями к условиям среднегорья. В отличие от острой горной болезни, развивающейся при восхождении на ≥3000  м над уровнем моря, физиологические аспекты адаптации человека к  подъему на высоты до 2000-2500 м остаются недостаточно изученными. Однако именно эти высоты являются самыми посещаемыми среди туристов как в организованных группах, так и индивидуально.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents up-to-date information on the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of short-term middle-altitude adaptation in healthy individuals and patients with various chronic diseases. Unlike acute mountain sickness, which develops going to ≥3000, the physiological aspects of human adaptation to 2000-2500 m remain insufficiently studied. However, these altitudes are the most visited among tourist groups and individually.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>среднегорье</kwd><kwd>горная болезнь</kwd><kwd>горный туризм</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>middle altitudes</kwd><kwd>mountain sickness</kwd><kwd>mountain tourism</kwd><kwd>noncommunicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beall CM. Two routes to functional adaptation: Tibetan and Andean high-altitude natives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104 (Suppl 1):8655-60. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701985104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beall CM. Two routes to functional adaptation: Tibetan and Andean high-altitude natives. 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