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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Истинная аневризма левого желудочка при остром инфаркте миокарда: кратковременные и отдаленные исходы, факторы, влияющие на прогноз, лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>True left ventricular aneurysm in acute myocardial infarction: immediate and long-term outcomes, prognostic factors, and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Афонина — аспирант отдела профилактической фармакотерапии; врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afonina-os@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Кузьмина — кандидат медицинских наук, зав. научным отделением неотложной кардиологии для больных инфарктом миокарда</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuzminaIM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelny</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Загребельный — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактической фармакотерапии; врач кардиолог кардиологического отделения для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azagrebelny@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Сергеевич Коков — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН; зав. научным отделением неотложной кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KokovLS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Марцевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeymartsevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; &#13;
N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Ambulance of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Ambulance of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3310</fpage><lpage>3310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афонина О.С., Кузьмина И.М., Загребельный А.В., Коков Л.С., Марцевич С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афонина О.С., Кузьмина И.М., Загребельный А.В., Коков Л.С., Марцевич С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afonina O.S., Kuzmina I.M., Zagrebelny A.V., Kokov L.S., Martsevich S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3310">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3310</self-uri><abstract><p>Важное место в структуре сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости занимает инфаркт миокарда, особенно инфаркт миокарда осложненного течения, в том числе осложненный формированием аневризмы левого желудочка. Последняя является весьма грозным осложнением, так как может приводить к таким жизнеугрожающим состояниям, как желудочковые нарушения ритма, сердечная недостаточность, тромбоэмболии. Целью данного обзора является анализ публикаций зарубежных и российских авторов о факторах риска, исходах и лечении пациентов с постинфарктной аневризмой левого желудочка. Уделено внимание роли регистров в изучении данной проблемы, а также проведен анализ литературных данных о распространенности такого осложнения инфаркта миокарда в период пандемии COVID-19. Показано, что в регистрах острого коронарного синдрома, как правило, не содержится отдельных данных о пациентах со сформировавшейся аневризмой левого желудочка, факторах риска ее развития и исходах у этой группы пациентов. Так как постинфарктная аневризма левого желудочка может сформироваться только после трансмурального инфаркта миокарда, представляется важным вести учет больных с диагнозом трансмуральный инфаркт миокарда, в первую очередь в виде регистра. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An important place in the structure of cardiovascular morbidity is occupied by myocardial infarction (MI), especially complicated MI, including complicated by the formation of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm. The latter is a very formidable complication and leads to such life-threatening conditions as ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, thromboembolism. The purpose of the review is to analyze the publications of foreign and Russian authors on risk factors, outcomes and treatment of patients with postinfarction LV aneurysm. Attention is paid to the role of registers in the study of this problem, as well as the analysis of literature data on the prevalence of such a complication as MI during the COVID-19 pandemic (COrona VIrus Disease 2019). It is shown that the registers of acute coronary syndrome, as a rule, do not contain separate data on patients with a formed LV aneurysm, risk factors for its development and outcomes in this group of patients. Postinfarction LV aneurysm can form only after transmural MI; therefore, it is important to keep records of patients diagnosed with transmural MI, primarily in the form of a register.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>постинфарктная аневризма левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>трансмуральный инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>осложнения инфаркта миокарда</kwd><kwd>регистры острого коронарного синдрома.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular aneurysm</kwd><kwd>postinfarction left ventricular aneurysm</kwd><kwd>transmural myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>complications of myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome registers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. А., Милиевская Е. Б., Прянишников В. В. и др. Сердечнососудистая хирургия — 2020. 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