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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины одышки у больных со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Causes of shortness of breath in patients with stable coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-175X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмедова</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmedova</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севиндж Фаледдиновна Ярмедова — аспирант отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях; врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gottagetaway@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Семёнович Явелов — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при  неинфекционных заболеваниях</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IYavelov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУ "Городская клиническая больница им. Е. О. Мухина" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; &#13;
E. O. Mukhin City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3334</fpage><lpage>3334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярмедова С.Ф., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярмедова С.Ф., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarmedova S.F., Yavelov I.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3334">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3334</self-uri><abstract><p>Одышка является распространенным изнурительным и лимитирующим качество жизни симптомом, что приводит к частым обращениям за медицинской помощью. В обзоре суммированы данные о причинах одышки у стабильных больных с подозрением на ишемическую болезнь сердца (ИБС), с установленным диагнозом ИБС, а также у пациентов с другими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Для отбора публикаций использованы поисковые платформы PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar и eLibrary, в обзор включены публикации с 2009 по 2021гг. У больных с подозрением на ИБС, жалующихся на одышку, помимо ишемии миокарда, не всегда связанной со стенозирующим атеросклерозом коронарных артерий, описаны следующие причины одышки: бронхиальная обструкция, психогенная гипервентиляция, депрессия. При изучении пациентов с другими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями причины одышки оказались еще более разнообразными: преходящая ишемия миокарда (в т.ч. в случаях, когда причина одышки первоначально представляется неишемической), хроническая сердечная недостаточность, нарушения сердечного ритма, патология клапанов сердца, нарушения функции щитовидной железы, заболевания легких, ожирение, анемия и др. Таким образом, несмотря на ограниченность фактических данных, очевидно, что при наличии приступообразной одышки у больных стабильной ИБС причины ее многообразнее, чем преходящая ишемия миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Shortness of breath is a common debilitating and limiting the quality of life symptom, which leads to frequent requests for medical help. The review summarizes data on the causes of shortness of breath in stable patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD), with an established diagnosis of CHD, as well as in patients with other cardiovascular diseases. PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and eLibrary search platforms were used for the selection of publications, the review includes publications from 2009 to 2021. Patients with suspected coronary artery disease complaining of shortness of breath, in addition to myocardial ischemia, not always associated with stenosing atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. The following causes of shortness of breath are described: bronchial obstruction, psychogenic hyperventilation, and depression. When studying patients with other cardiovascular diseases, the causes of shortness of breath turned out to be even more diverse: transient myocardial ischemia (including in cases where the cause of shortness of breath initially appears to be non-ischemic), chronic heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, pathology of the heart valves, thyroid dysfunction, lung diseases, obesity, anemia, etc. Thus, despite the limited evidence, it is obvious that in the presence of paroxysmal dyspnea in patients with stable coronary heart disease, its causes are more diverse than transient myocardial ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>ишемия миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stable ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>shortness of breath</kwd><kwd>myocardial ischemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronow WS, Frishman WH. 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