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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3369</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиполипидемическая терапия: современные возможности и реальная клиническая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код:1103-6168</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokhina0310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клиномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной генетики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-0895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakhmedzhanov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-959X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaivanova12121@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-3362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramera.k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметнев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetnev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярной генетики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefancom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-2681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OLitinskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. ак. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E. I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3369</fpage><lpage>3369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блохина А.В., Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Ахмеджанов Н.М., Иванова А.А., Гусейнова К.А., Сметнев С.А., Литинская О.А., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохина А.В., Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Ахмеджанов Н.М., Иванова А.А., Гусейнова К.А., Сметнев С.А., Литинская О.А., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhina A.V., Ershova A.I., Meshkov A.N., Akhmedzhanov N.M., Ivanova A.A., Guseinova K.A., Smetnev S.A., Litinskaya O.A., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести мониторинг объема и  эффективности гиполипидемической терапии (ГЛТ) на амбулаторном и госпитальном этапе среди лиц, госпитализированных в ФГБУ “НМИЦ ТПМ” Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Ретроспективный анализ историй болезни, отобранных случайным образом, за апрель-май 2012, 2015 и 2022гг (n=658).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С  2012 по 2022гг возросла доля лиц, принимающих статины на амбулаторном этапе: с  28,8 до 60,4% (с  22,2 до 73,3% при высоком сердечно-сосудистом риске (ССР) и  с  34,8 до 91,7% при очень высоком ССР). Лицам с  очень высоким ССР достоверно чаще стали назначать высокоинтенсивную терапию статинами (с  3,8 до 45,8%). Пациентам высокого ССР на госпитальном этапе статины назначали реже (74,3%), чем пациентам очень высокого ССР (93,6%). В 2022г по сравнению с 2015г увеличилась доля лиц, получивших комбинированную ГЛТ на госпитальном этапе — 8,9 vs 0,5% (р&lt; 0,001). Целевой уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности &lt; 1,8 и &lt; 1,4  ммоль/л в  2022г на амбулаторном этапе был достигнут у 18,2 и 13,6% пациентов высокого и очень высокого ССР, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на прогресс в частоте назначения и в увеличении интенсивности терапии статинами, к 2022г остается большая доля лиц высокого и очень высокого ССР, не получающих ГЛТ в  необходимом объеме, позволяющем достичь целевого уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности, притом, что современная ГЛТ предоставляет большие возможности для реализации клинических рекомендаций в медицинской практике.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To monitor the scope and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in the out- and inpatient settings among people hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of randomly selected case records for April-May 2012, 2015 and 2022 (n=658).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of outpatients taking statins increased as follows: from 28,8 to 60,4% (from 22,2 to 73,3% for high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and from 34,8 to 91,7% for very high CVR). Patients with very high CVR were significantly more likely to be prescribed high-intensity statin therapy (from 3,8 to 45,8%). Inpatients with high CVR were prescribed statins less often (74,3%) than patients with very high CVR (93,6%). In 2022, compared to 2015, the proportion of inpatients who received combined LLT increased as follows — 8,9 vs 0,5% (p&lt; 0,001). Target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol &lt;1,4 mmol/l in 2022 was achieved in 18,2 and 13,6% of outpatients with high and very high CVR, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite increase in the frequency of prescribing and the intensity of statin therapy, by 2022 there remains a large proportion of patients with high and very high CVR who do not receive adequate LLT, which allows them to achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is important to note that modern LLT provides great opportunities for the implementation of clinical guidelines in practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная практика</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>outpatient care</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Драпкина О. М., Шляхто Е. В. и др. 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