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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-1-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕГОЧНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONARY HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром легочной гипертензии у больных дилатационной кардиомиопатией: возможности силденафила на фоне стандартной терапии хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary hypertension syndrome in dilation cardiomyopathy patients: sildenafil application to common treatment of chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории некоронарогенной патологии миокарда и сердечной недостаточности</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nafisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматов</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatov</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. лаборатории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nafisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбулатова</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbulatova</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с. н.с. лаборатории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nafisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganieva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующая отделением сердечной недостаточности</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nafisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканский специализированный центр кардиологии. Ташкент<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republic Specialized Center for Cardiology. Tashkent, Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Т.А., Ахматов Я.Р., Бекбулатова Р.Ш., Ганиева Н.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Т.А., Ахматов Я.Р., Бекбулатова Р.Ш., Ганиева Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev T.A., Akhmatov Y.R., Bekbulatova R.S., Ganieva N.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить клинико-гемодинамическую эффективность силденафила на фоне базисной терапии у больных идиопатической и правожелудочковой (ПЖ) дилатационной кардиомиопатиями (ДКМП).Материал и методы. Включены 59 больных c идиопатической ДКМП. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: I (n=28); муж/жен 15/13; 46,9 ± 11,4 года, и II (n=31); муж/жен 17/14; 46,3±15,4 года. Количество пациентов с ПЖ ДКМП в каждой группе составило 10 (35,7%) и 13 (41,9%), соответственно. Проводились: оценка клинического статуса по ШОКС, тест 6-минутной ходьбы, стандартная ЭКГ, эхокардиография трансторакальным доступом. Пациентам I группы дополнительно к базисной терапии хронической сердечной недостаточности назначали препарат силденафил в индивидуально подобранной дозе — в среднем 45,8±12,5 мг/сут.Длительность исследования составила 6 мес.Результаты. Женщины, составляя 45,7% в целом, значимо превалировали среди больных с ПЖ ДКМП. По итогам лечения получен регресс средней суммы баллов по ШОКС на 30,1% и 40,8%, и прирост длины дистанции по тесту 6-минутной ходьбы на 50,1% и 45,8% у больных I и II групп, соответственно. На фоне комбинированной терапии силденафилом отмечено достоверное снижение уровня систолического давления в легочной артерии больных I группы на 23,8% (р=0,031), что, в свою очередь, способствовало снижению конечно-диастолического давления в полости ПЖ и увеличению фракции выброса ПЖ на 6,3%. У больных I группы отмечено увеличение диастолического резерва ПЖ за счет улучшения активной Ve на 29,1% (р=0,01) и Vа на 54,3% (р=0,03), повлекшее уменьшение соотношения Ve/Vа на 38% (р&lt;0,05). Оценка функции внешнего дыхания показала, что комбинированная терапия силднафилом способствовала значимому повышению индексов Тиффно и Генслера на 23,4% и 12,3%, соответственно, (оба р&lt;0,05).Заключение. Синдром легочной гипертензии в большинстве случаев имеет место как у больных с идиопатической, так и ПЖ ДКМП.Дополнительное назначение силденафила способствует уменьшению выраженности симптомов хронической сердечной и дыхательной недостаточности, улучшению гемодинамических показателейбольных, приводя к существенному снижению показателя систолического давления в легочной артерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess clinical and hemodynamic efficacy of sildenafil at the background of basic therapy in patients with idiopathic and right ventricular (RV) dilated cardiomyopathy. Material and methods. Totally, 59 patients with idiopathic DCMP included. All patients were selected to 2 groups: I (n=28); M/F 15/13; 46,9 ±11,4 y.o., and II (n=31); M/F 17/14; 46,3±15,4 y.o. Number of patients with RV DCMP in each group was 10 (35,7%) and 13 (41,9%), resp. They underwent clinical status assessment by SCAHF, 6-minute walking test, standard ECG, echocardiography via transthoracic approach. Patients of the 1st group additionally to basic therapy of heart failure were prescribed sildenafil in individual dosage — mean 45,8±12,5 mg/day. Duration of the study was 6 months.Results. Women, consisting 45,7% in general, significantly predominated among patients with RV DCMP. By the results of the study there was regression of the mean points by SCAHF by 30,1% and 40,8%, increase of 6-minute distance by 50,1% and 45,8% in patients of I and II groups, respectively. At the background of sildenafil addition, there was significant decrease of systolic pressure in pulmonary artery in I group by 23,8% (p=0,031), that helped to decrease end-diastolic pressure in RV chamber and increased RV ejection fraction by 6,3%. In i group patients there was increase of diastolic reserve of RV due to improvement of active Ve by 29,1% (p=0,01) and Va by 54% (p=0,03), that led to a decrease of Ve/Va ratio by 38% (p&lt;0,05). The assessment of spirometry showed that combination therapy by sildenafil led to significant increase of Tiffeneau and Gaensler indexes by 23,4% and 12,3%, resp. (both p&lt;0,05).Conclusion. Pulmonary hypertension syndrome in most cases is present in patients with either idiopathic or RV DCMP. Additional prescription of sildenafil contributes to the decrease of heart failure and respiratory failure severity symptoms and to improvement of hemodynamical signs, leading to significant decrease of systolic pressure in pulmonary artery. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дилатационная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>силденафил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>dilated cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>sildenafil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry JM. The 2006 American Heart Association Classification of Cardiomyopathies Is the Gold Standard. Circulation 2008; 1: 72-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry JM. The 2006 American Heart Association Classification of Cardiomyopathies Is the Gold Standard. 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