<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3386</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОБАНКИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOBANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование метода профилирования на основе коротких тандемных повторов для подтверждения подлинности клеточных линий в биобанках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using short tandem repeat profiling to validate cell lines in biobanks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-8519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кособокова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosobokova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории трансгенных препаратов НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-0472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальченкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malchenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансгенных препаратов НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.malchenkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-8918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансгенных препаратов НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronskey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией трансгенных препаратов, директор НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atgtga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>3386</fpage><lpage>3386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кособокова Е.Н., Мальченкова А.А., Калинина Н.А., Косоруков В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кособокова Е.Н., Мальченкова А.А., Калинина Н.А., Косоруков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosobokova E.N., Malchenkova A.A., Kalinina N.A., Kosorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3386">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3386</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Апробирование набора COrDIS (Гордиз, Россия) для подтверждения подлинности клеточных линий Биоресурсной коллекции ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина" Минздрава России методом профилирования на основе коротких тандемных повторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Выбранный метод зарекомендовал себя в  качестве надежного и  воспроизводимого варианта. При таком подходе ряд полиморфных коротких тандемных повторов STR (short tandem repeat)-локусов амплифицируется с  использованием коммерчески доступных наборов праймеров. Продукты полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) анализируются одновременно со стандартами размера с  использованием автоматических методов флуоресцентного обнаружения. Результаты предоставляются в виде простого числового кода, соответствующего длинам продуктов ПЦР, амплифицированных в  каждом локусе. Применяя этот метод к  клеточным линиям, лаборатория может, как проверить подлинность коммерческих клеточных линий, так и  сформировать базу данных своих линий. В работе использовали набор отечественного производителя COrDIS "ЭКСПЕРТ 26" (Гордиз, Россия), валидированный для молекулярно-генетической идентификации личности на основе мультиплексного ПЦР-анализа 26-ти высоко-полиморфных локусов геномной дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты человека. Анализ результатов ПЦР проводили методом капиллярного электрофореза с  использованием автоматического генетического анализатора с  лазер-индуцированной флуоресцентной детекцией (Applied Biosystems 3500xL).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При апробации метода проведено профилирование 37 клеточных линий, из которых 18 анонсированы в  международных базах данных и  19 уникальных, полученных в  ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина" Минздрава России, а  также смеси клеточных линий с  целью определения пределов выявления контаминации. Полученные результаты показали соответствие профилей коммерческих клеточных линий с  данными в  международных базах. В  рамках данной работы были получены профили уникальных линий и  заложено начало собственной генетической базы биоресурсной коллекции. Исследования на выявление предела обнаружения контаминации другой линией показали, что при содержании в  общем пуле даже 4% культуры-контаминанта удается выявить ее отдельные аллели.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности использования метода для идентификации образцов коллекции и обнаружения внутривидовой контаминации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To approve the COrDIS kit (Gordiz, Russia) for the authenticity of cell lines from the Bioresource Collection of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology by the short tandem repeat (STR) profiling.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The chosen method proved to be a reliable and reproducible option. With this approach, a number of polymorphic STR loci are amplified using commercially available primer sets. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products are analyzed simultaneously with size standards using automated fluorescent detection methods. The results are presented as a simple number code corresponding to the lengths of the PCR products amplified at each locus. By applying this method to cell lines, the laboratory can both authenticate commercial cell lines and build a database of their lines. In the work, we used the COrDIS EXPERT 26 kit (Gordiz, Russia), validated for molecular genetic identification of personality based on multiplex PCR analysis of 26 highly polymorphic loci of human genomic deoxyribonucleic acid. PCR results were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis using an automatic genetic analyzer with laser-induced fluorescence detection (Applied Biosystems 3500xL).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When testing the method, profiling of 37 cell lines was carried out, of which 18 were announced in international databases and 19 were unique, obtained at the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, as well as a cell line mixture in order to determine the limits of contamination detection. The obtained results showed the correspondence of commercial cell lines with the data in international databases. Within the framework of this work, profiles of unique lines were obtained and the foundation of own genetic database was laid. Studies to identify the limit of contamination detection by another line have shown that even 4% of the contaminant culture in the total pool can be used to identify its individual alleles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using the method to identify samples of the collection and detect intraspecific contamination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточные линии</kwd><kwd>подлинность</kwd><kwd>внутривидовая контаминация</kwd><kwd>короткие тандемные повторы</kwd><kwd>STR-профилирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell lines</kwd><kwd>authenticity</kwd><kwd>intraspecific contamination</kwd><kwd>short tandem repeats</kwd><kwd>STR profiling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen M, Bjerke M, Edlund H, et al. Origin of the U87MG glioma cell line: Good news and bad news. Sci Transl Med. 2016;8(354):354re3. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen M, Bjerke M, Edlund H, et al. Origin of the U87MG glioma cell line: Good news and bad news. Sci Transl Med. 2016;8(354):354re3. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elgui de Oliveira D, Marques CS, Losi VC. "Cell identity" crisis: Another call for immediate action. Cancer Lett. 2016;381(1):122- 3. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.07.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elgui de Oliveira D, Marques CS, Losi VC. "Cell identity" crisis: Another call for immediate action. Cancer Lett. 2016;381(1):122- 3. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.07.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horbach SPJM, Halffman W. The ghosts of HeLa: How cell line misidentification contaminates the scientific literature. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0186281. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horbach SPJM, Halffman W. The ghosts of HeLa: How cell line misidentification contaminates the scientific literature. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0186281. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capes-Davis A, Theodosopoulos G, Atkin I, et al. Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2010;127(1):1-8. doi:10.1002/ijc.25242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capes-Davis A, Theodosopoulos G, Atkin I, et al. Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2010;127(1):1-8. doi:10.1002/ijc.25242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drexler HG, Dirks WG, MacLeod RA, et al. False and mycoplasma-contaminated leukemia-lymphoma cell lines: time for a reappraisal. Int J Cancer. 2017;140(5):1209-14. doi:10.1002/ijc.30530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drexler HG, Dirks WG, MacLeod RA, et al. False and mycoplasma-contaminated leukemia-lymphoma cell lines: time for a reappraisal. Int J Cancer. 2017;140(5):1209-14. doi:10.1002/ijc.30530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neimark J. Line of attack. Science. 2015;347(6225):938-40. doi:10.1126/science.347.6225.938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neimark J. Line of attack. Science. 2015;347(6225):938-40. doi:10.1126/science.347.6225.938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarvis MF, Williams M. Irreproducibility in Preclinical Biomedical Research: Perceptions, Uncertainties, and Knowledge Gaps. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2016;37(4):290-302. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2015.12.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarvis MF, Williams M. Irreproducibility in Preclinical Biomedical Research: Perceptions, Uncertainties, and Knowledge Gaps. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2016;37(4):290-302. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2015.12.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geraghty RJ, Capes-Davis A, Davis JM, et al. Guidelines for the use of cell lines in biomedical research. Br J Cancer. 2014; 111(6):1021-46. doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geraghty RJ, Capes-Davis A, Davis JM, et al. Guidelines for the use of cell lines in biomedical research. Br J Cancer. 2014; 111(6):1021-46. doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visconti P, Parodi F, Parodi B, et al. Short tandem repeat profiling for the authentication of cancer stem-like cells. Int J Cancer. 2021;148(6):1489-98. doi:10.1002/ijc.33370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visconti P, Parodi F, Parodi B, et al. Short tandem repeat profiling for the authentication of cancer stem-like cells. Int J Cancer. 2021;148(6):1489-98. doi:10.1002/ijc.33370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida JL, Dakic A, Kindig K, et al. Interlaboratory study to validate a STR profiling method for intraspecies identification of mouse cell lines. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0218412. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida JL, Dakic A, Kindig K, et al. Interlaboratory study to validate a STR profiling method for intraspecies identification of mouse cell lines. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0218412. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu M, Yang M, He J, et al. A silver lining in cell line authentication: Short tandem repeat analysis of 1373 cases in China from 2010 to 2019. Int J Cancer. 2022;150(3):502-8. doi:10.1002/ijc.33789.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu M, Yang M, He J, et al. A silver lining in cell line authentication: Short tandem repeat analysis of 1373 cases in China from 2010 to 2019. Int J Cancer. 2022;150(3):502-8. doi:10.1002/ijc.33789.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro F, Dirks WG, Fähnrich S, et al. High-throughput SNPbased authentication of human cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(2):308-14. doi:10.1002/ijc.27675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro F, Dirks WG, Fähnrich S, et al. High-throughput SNPbased authentication of human cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(2):308-14. doi:10.1002/ijc.27675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Didion JP, Buus RJ, Naghashfar Z, et al. SNP array profiling of mouse cell lines identifies their strains of origin and reveals crosscontamination and widespread aneuploidy. BMC Genomics. 2014;15(1):847. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Didion JP, Buus RJ, Naghashfar Z, et al. SNP array profiling of mouse cell lines identifies their strains of origin and reveals crosscontamination and widespread aneuploidy. BMC Genomics. 2014;15(1):847. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasterius E, Raso C, Kennedy S, et al. A novel RNA sequencing data analysis method for cell line authentication. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0171435. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fasterius E, Raso C, Kennedy S, et al. A novel RNA sequencing data analysis method for cell line authentication. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0171435. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X, Qian W, Song Z, et al. Authentication, characterization and contamination detection of cell lines, xenografts and organoids by barcode deep NGS sequencing. NAR Genom Bioinform. 2020;2(3):lqaa060. doi:10.1093/nargab/lqaa060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X, Qian W, Song Z, et al. Authentication, characterization and contamination detection of cell lines, xenografts and organoids by barcode deep NGS sequencing. NAR Genom Bioinform. 2020;2(3):lqaa060. doi:10.1093/nargab/lqaa060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lung O, Candlish R, Nebroski M, et al. High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):21657. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00779-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lung O, Candlish R, Nebroski M, et al. High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):21657. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00779-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masters JR, Thomson JA, Daly-Burns B, et al. Short tandem repeat profiling provides an international reference standard for human cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98(14):8012-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.121616198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masters JR, Thomson JA, Daly-Burns B, et al. Short tandem repeat profiling provides an international reference standard for human cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98(14):8012-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.121616198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е. В., Меркулова О.В., Меркулов В.А. и др. Идентификация клеточных линий человека с использованием метода генотипирования короткими тандемными повторами: мировая практика. Биофармацевтический журнал. 2015;7(6):3-10. EDN VRRBXF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnikova EV, Merkulova OV, Merkulov VA, et al. Human cell line identification by typing of short tandem repeats: world practice. Biopharm.J 2015;7(6):3-10. (In Russ.) EDN VRRBXF.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорольский М.Д., Семенова И.С., Мельникова Е.В. и др. Применение метода коротких тандемных повторов для аутентификации клеточных линий. БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение. 2019;19(4):251-60. doi:10.30895/2221-996X-2019-19-4-251-260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khorolsky MD, Semenova IS, Melnikova EN, et al. The use of short tandem repeat analysis for cell line authentification. BIOpreparaty. Profilaktika, diagnostika, lechenie. 2019;19(4):251-60. (In Russ.) doi:10.30895/2221-996X-2019-19-4-251-260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan JYY, Tan YP, Ng S, et al. A preliminary evaluation study of new generation multiplex STR kits comprising of the CODIS core loci and the European Standard Set loci. J Forensic Leg Med. 2017;52:16-23. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.07.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan JYY, Tan YP, Ng S, et al. A preliminary evaluation study of new generation multiplex STR kits comprising of the CODIS core loci and the European Standard Set loci. J Forensic Leg Med. 2017;52:16-23. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.07.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho WC, Jung JK, Cho Y, et al. Validation and assessment of the Investigator® 24plex QS kit for forensic casework application: Comparison with the PowerPlex® fusion system and GlobalFiler™ PCR amplification kits. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021;52:101902. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho WC, Jung JK, Cho Y, et al. Validation and assessment of the Investigator® 24plex QS kit for forensic casework application: Comparison with the PowerPlex® fusion system and GlobalFiler™ PCR amplification kits. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021;52:101902. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bär W, Brinkmann B, Budowle B, et al. DNA recommendations. Further report of the DNA Commission of the ISFH regarding the use of short tandem repeat systems. International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics. Int J Legal Med. 1997;110(4):175-6. doi:10.1007/s004140050061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bär W, Brinkmann B, Budowle B, et al. DNA recommendations. Further report of the DNA Commission of the ISFH regarding the use of short tandem repeat systems. International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics. Int J Legal Med. 1997;110(4):175-6. doi:10.1007/s004140050061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanabe H, Takada Y, Minegishi D, et al. Сell line individualization by STR multiplex system in the cell bank found crosscontamination between ECV304 and EJ-1/T24. Tissue culture research communications: the journal of experimental &amp; applied cell culture research. 1999;18:329-38. doi:10.11418/jtca1981.18.4_329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanabe H, Takada Y, Minegishi D, et al. Сell line individualization by STR multiplex system in the cell bank found crosscontamination between ECV304 and EJ-1/T24. Tissue culture research communications: the journal of experimental &amp; applied cell culture research. 1999;18:329-38. doi:10.11418/jtca1981.18.4_329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
