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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества фармакотерапии телмисартаном пожилых пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и метаболическим синдромом, перенесших ишемический инсульт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advantages of telmisartan pharmacotherapy in elderly patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome who have suffered an ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-6529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Осипова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-4850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Ильницкий — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, лаборатория «Проблемы старения» НИУ «БелГУ»; заведующий кафедрой терапии, гериатрии и антивозрастной медицины ИПК ФМБА</p><p>Белгород; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-ilnits@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Гостева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней НИУ «БелГУ» ; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p><p> Белгород; Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod; Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanavrn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Гиршевна Горелик — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-556X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валентиновна Васильева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnikov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Игоревич Клюшников — зав. неврологическим отделением</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klushnikowww@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-3038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н. И. Головина — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии Медицинского института</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-7276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ю. В. Татаринцева. — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии Медицинского института</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-5502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Алексеевич Лыков — ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и восстановительной медицины Медицинского института</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО "Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University; &#13;
Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University; &#13;
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Воронежской области "Воронежская городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 8".</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh City Clinical Hospital   of emergency medical care № 8</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3390</fpage><lpage>3390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова О.А., Ильницкий А.Н., Гостева Е.В., Горелик С.Г., Васильева Л.В., Клюшников Н.И., Головина Н.И., Татаринцева Ю.В., Лыков Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова О.А., Ильницкий А.Н., Гостева Е.В., Горелик С.Г., Васильева Л.В., Клюшников Н.И., Головина Н.И., Татаринцева Ю.В., Лыков Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova O.A., Ilnitsky A.N., Gosteva E.V., Gorelik S.G., Vasilyeva L.V., Klyushnikov N.I., Golovina N.I., Tatarintseva Y.V., Lykov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3390">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность применения телмисартана и периндоприла при лечении больных пожилого возраста с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и метаболическим синдромом (МС), перенесших ишемический инсульт (ИИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 92 больных АГ с МС пожилого возраста, перенесших ИИ (средний возраст 68±4 лет), которые случайным образом были разделены на группы фармакотерапии: 47 больных принимали телмисартан (80 мг/сут.) и 45 — периндоприл (10 мг/сут.). Определяли уровни глюкозы плазмы натощак, инсулина, лептина, общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов высокой и низкой плотности, триглицеридов, рассчитывали индекс инсулинорезистентности (HOMA-IR), проводили суточное мониторирование артериального давления. Статистическую обработку проводили с использованием STATISTICA 10.0. Показатели представлены в виде медианы и интерквартильного размаха [Me (Q25%; Q75%)] или среднего и стандартного отклонения (M±SD). Сравнение проводили с помощью критерия рангов Вилкоксона. Различия считали достоверными при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 мес. в группе телмисартана отмечено достоверное снижение среднесуточного систолического артериального давления (АД) (САД) со 152 (146; 156) до 129 (125; 134)</p></sec><sec><title>мм рт</title><p>мм рт.ст. (р&lt;0,01) и диастолического АД с 89 (83; 96) до 76 (72;</p></sec><sec><title>84) мм рт</title><p>84) мм рт.ст. (р&lt;0,05); снижение НОМА-IR с 4,1 (3,3; 5,0) до 3,2</p><p>(2,7; 3,6) (р&lt;0,01), лептина с 14,3 (10,2; 17,7) до 11,7 (10,8; 13,6) нг/</p><p>мл (р&lt;0,01), триглицеридов с 2,3 (1,9; 2,5) до 2,0 (1,8; 2,1) ммоль/л (р&lt;0,05). В группе периндоприла САД снизилось со 149 (144; 154) до 137 (131; 142) мм рт.ст. (р&lt;0,05), НОМА-IR с 4,0 (3,2; 4,8) до 3,8</p><p>(3,2; 4,5) (р=0,059), уровень лептина с 14,4 (10,3; 18,0) до 13,0 (12,3;</p><p>13,8) нг/мл (р&lt;0,05), триглицеридов с 2,2 (1,9; 2,4) до 2,1 (1,9; 2,2) (р=0,056).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных пожилого возраста с АГ на фоне МС после перенесенного ИИ через 12 мес. фармакотерапии телмисартаном достоверно снизились САД и диастолическое АД (по результатам суточного мониторирования), уменьшились инсулинорезистентность, уровень лептина и триглицеридов в сыворотке крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of telmisartan and perindopril in the treatment of elderly patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and metabolic syndrome (MS) who have suffered ischemic stroke (IS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 92 elderly patients with AH and MS who underwent IS (mean 68±4 years) were examined. Patients were randomly divided into pharmacotherapy groups: 47 patients took telmisartan (80 mg/day) and 45 — perindopril (10 mg/day). Fasting plasma glucose levels, insulin, leptin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, highand lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol were determined, the HOMA-IR index was calculated, and daily monitoring was performed. Statistical processing was carried out using STATISTICA 10,0. The indicators are presented in the form of the median, interquartile ranges of Me (Q25%; Q75%), and mean ±SD. The comparison was carried out using the Wilcoxon rank criterion. The differences are significant at p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of observation in the telmisartan group, there was a significant decrease in the average daily systolic blood pressure (ВРs) from 152 (146; 156) to 129 (125; 134) mm Hg (p&lt;0,01) and diastolic blood pressure from 89 (83; 96) to 76 (72; 84) mm Hg (p&lt;0,05); reduction of НOMА-IR from 4,1 (3,3; 5,0) to 3,2 (2,7; 3,6) units (p&lt;0,01), leptin from 14,3 (10,2; 17,7) to 11,7 (10,8; 13,6) ng/ml (p&lt;0,01), triglycerides from 2,25 (1,90; 2,53) up to 2,05 (1,84; 2,05) mmol/l (p&lt;0,05). In the perindopril group, ВРs decreased from 149 (144; 154) to 137 (131; 142) mm Hg (p&lt;0,05), НOMА-IR (p=0,059), leptin from 14,4 (10,3; 18,0) to 13,0 (12,3; 13,8) ng/ml (p&lt;0,05), triglycerides (p=0,056).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elderly patients with hypertension on the background of MS and a history of IS had significantly decreased ВРs and ВРd (according to the results of daily monitoring) after 12 months of telmisartan pharmacotherapy, decreased insulin resistance and the level of leptin and triglycerides in the blood serum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>телмисартан</kwd><kwd>периндоприл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>telmisartan</kwd><kwd>perindopril</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова АС. Артериальная гипертония у лиц старших возрастных групп. Роль синдрома старческой астении. 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