cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3427cardiovascular-3427Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW ARTICLESБезопасность пациентов как приоритет мирового здравоохраненияPatient safety as a global health priorityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-7696КимО. Т.KimO. T.

Ольга Трофимовна Ким — младший научный сотрудник отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения.

Москва

Moscow

olgakimt06@gmail.comФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine202204112022211034273427Copyright © Ким О.Т., 20222022Ким О.Т.Kim O.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3427

Безопасность пациентов — это дисциплина, возникшая в ответ на растущую сложность оказания медицинской помощи и связанное с ней увеличение ущерба, причиняемого пациенту. Неблагоприятные события при оказании медицинской помощи представляют собой серьезную проблему, нанося значительный вред пациенту и приводя к увеличению затрат на здравоохранение. Всемирная организация здравоохранения определила безопасность пациентов как один из ключевых приоритетов мирового здравоохранения. В обзоре представлены исторические предпосылки, приведшие к формированию дисциплины "Безопасность пациентов", причины развития неблагоприятных событий в медицинской практике и основные инструменты борьбы с ними.

Patient safety is a discipline that has arisen in response to the increasing complexity of health care delivery and the associated increase in patient harm. Adverse health care events are a serious problem, causing significant harm to the patient and increasing health care costs. The World Health Organization has identified patient safety as one of the key priorities for world health. The current review presents the historical background that led to the formation of the discipline of patient safety, the determinants of adverse events in medical practice, and the main tools for dealing with them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.