cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3435cardiovascular-3435Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW ARTICLESНейровисцеральные взаимодействия в рамках оси мозг-сердце как основа нейрокардиологииNeurovisceral interactions within the brain-heart axis as the basis of neurocardiologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-3696ЛимоноваА. С.LimonovaA. S.

Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики.

Москва

Moscow

limonova-alena@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-3921ГермановаК. Н.GermanovaK. N.

Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейромодуляции и нейровисцеральных исследований, научный сотрудник Центра нейроэкономики и когнитивных исследований.

Москва

Moscow

germanova.kn@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-8696ГантманМ ВGantmanM. V.

Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник Центра нейроэкономики и когнитивных исследований.

Москва

Moscow

hantman@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5948НазароваМ. А.NazarovaM. A.

Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник Центра нейроэкономики и когнитивных исследований, Research fellow.

Москва, Boston

Moscow, Boston

chantante@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3997ДавтянК. В.DavtyanK. V.

Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отдела нарушений сердечного ритма и проводимости.

Москва

Moscow

doctordavtyan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-1580НовиковП. А.NovikovP. A.

Кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник Центра нейроэкономики и когнитивных исследований.

Москва

Moscow

novikov-p-a@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-7012СукмановаА. А.SukmanovaA. A.

Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории нейромодуляции и нейровисцеральных исследований, стажер-исследователь центра нейроэкономики и когнитивных исследований.

Москва

Moscow

chariot7@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-1711ТарасовА. В.TarasovA. V.

Доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.

Москва

Moscow

a730tv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-4857ХарлапМ. С.KharlapM. S.

Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела нарушений сердечного ритма и проводимости.

Москва

Moscow

kharlap@icloud.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760ЕршоваА. И.ErshovaA. I.

Доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клиномики, зам. директора по фундаментальной науке.

Москва

Moscow

alersh@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430ДрапкинаО. М.DrapkinaO. M.

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.

Москва

Moscow

drapkina@bk.ruФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России; Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономикиNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; National Research University Higher School of EconomicsНациональный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономикиNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsНациональный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики; Harvard Medical SchoolNational Research University Higher School of Economics; Harvard Medical School202204112022211034353435Copyright © Лимонова А.С., Германова К.Н., Гантман М.В., Назарова М.А., Давтян К.В., Новиков П.А., Сукманова А.А., Тарасов А.В., Харлап М.С., Ершова А.И., Драпкина О.М., 20222022Лимонова А.С., Германова К.Н., Гантман М.В., Назарова М.А., Давтян К.В., Новиков П.А., Сукманова А.А., Тарасов А.В., Харлап М.С., Ершова А.И., Драпкина О.М.Limonova A.S., Germanova K.N., Gantman M.V., Nazarova M.A., Davtyan K.V., Novikov P.A., Sukmanova A.A., Tarasov A.V., Kharlap M.S., Ershova A.I., Drapkina O.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3435

Использование системного подхода к изучению этиологии развития определенной патологии позволяет улучшить понимание патогенеза заболевания, а также разработать более эффективные диагностические и лечебные подходы, в т.ч. улучшить прогнозирование риска его развития. В рамках настоящего обзора будет рассмотрено такое направление междисциплинарных исследований, как нейрокардиология, изучающая систему взаимодействий в рамках оси мозг-сердце. Будут рассмотрены примеры сердечнососудистых заболеваний, связанных с органическими и функциональными нарушениями данной оси, а также проанализированы перспективы исследований в данной области и их трансляционное значение для клинической медицины.

The use of a systematic approach to the study of the etiology of a certain pathology makes it possible to improve the understanding of its pathogenesis, as well as to develop more effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including improving the prediction of its risk. Within this review, we will consider such an area of interdisciplinary research as neurocardiology, which studies the brain-heart axis. Examples of cardiovascular diseases associated with organic and functional disorders of this axis will be considered, as well as the prospects for research in this area and their translational significance for clinical medicine.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.