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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мотивационное консультирование в профилактике развития и прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motivational counseling in the prevention of the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Копылова — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osivakova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по фундаментальной науке.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялтонский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltonsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической психологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaltonsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, декан факультета клинической психологии, заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirotan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-2635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины, Минздрав России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова, Минздрав России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3455</fpage><lpage>3455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылова О.В., Ершова А.И., Ялтонский В.М., Сирота Н.А., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылова О.В., Ершова А.И., Ялтонский В.М., Сирота Н.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylova O.V., Ershova A.I., Yaltonsky V.M., Sirota N.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3455">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3455</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на значимые успехи в разработке новых методов профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, распространенность их остается высокой, что связано, во многом, с недостаточной приверженностью пациентов медикаментозным и немедикаментозным профилактическим вмешательствам. Мотивационное консультирование (МК) является уникальной технологией, которая позволяет активизировать желание пациента изменить свое поведение в сторону здорового. В обзоре представлен анализ литературы, посвященной технологии МК и возможностям его применения в кардиологической практике. Данные научных исследований показывают эффективность проведения МК в отношении улучшения профиля питания, физической активности, снижения массы тела, отказа от курения, контроля уровня гликированного гемоглобина у пациентов с сахарным диабетом, улучшения исходов у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, повышения приверженности лекарственной терапии и др. Перспективным является проведение МК с применением телемедицинских технологий. Важнейшее значение имеет обучение специалистов, поскольку эффективность данного вида консультирования во многом зависит от точности следования врачом-консультантом сущности ("духу") и технологиям МК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite significant progress in the development of novel methods for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, their prevalence remains high, which is largely due to low adherence of patients to drug and non-drug preventive interventions. Motivational counseling (MC) is a unique technology that makes it possible to activate the patient’s desire to change their behavior towards a healthy one. The review presents an analysis of the literature on MC technology and the possibilities of its application in cardiology practice. Research data show the effectiveness of MC in improving the nutrition profile, physical activity, weight loss, smoking cessation, control of glycated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes, improving outcomes in patients with heart failure, increasing adherence to therapy, etc. Conducting MC using telemedicine technologies seems promising. The training of specialists is of paramount importance, since the effectiveness of this type of counseling largely depends on the accuracy of the consultant’s adherence to the essence and technologies of MC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивационное консультирование</kwd><kwd>мотивационное интервьюирование</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivational counseling</kwd><kwd>motivational interviewing</kwd><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. 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