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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об эффективности применения апабеталона и некоторых других препаратов с эпигенетически ориентированным непрямым действием в лечении сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of apabetalone and some other indirect epigenetic-oriented drugs in the treatment of heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтбаев Куваныч Авенович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией патологической физиологии.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilovazh.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилов Илхом Торобекови — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, доцент кафедры терапии № 2.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin_vic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилова Жамила Абдилалимовна — заочный аспирант кафедры терапии № 2 медицинского факультета.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilovazh.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудайбергенова Индира Орозобаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор КГМА им. И.К. Ахунбаева.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии.</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ молекулярной биологии и медицины<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева; ГОУ ВПО "Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет"<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy; Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО "Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет"<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ошский государственный университет<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Osh State University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3457</fpage><lpage>3457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aitbaev K.A., Murkamilov I.T., Fomin V.V., Murkamilova Z.A., Kudaibergenova I.O., Yusupov F.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3457">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3457</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпигенетическая терапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в последние годы привлекает повышенное внимание сообщества врачей. Свидетельством тому является тот факт, что все больше контролируемых клинических испытаний начинают оценивать предполагаемые положительные эффекты: 1) препаратов прямого эпигенетического действия, например, апабеталона, и 2) перепрофилированных препаратов с возможным непрямым эпигенетическим действием, например, метформина, статинов, ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (SGLT2i) и омега-3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ПНЖК) при ССЗ, в т.ч. сердечной недостаточности (СН) с низкой фракцией выброса (СНнФВ) и СН с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ). Апабеталон является первым и уникальным эпигенетическим препаратом прямого действия, протестированным у пациентов с ССЗ, а в исследовании BETonMACE было показано снижение частоты первой госпитализации по поводу СН (при любом значении ФВ) и смертности от ССЗ у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД-2) и недавно перенесенным острым коронарным синдромом, что свидетельствует о возможной роли этого препарата и во вторичной профилактике. Пациенты с СНсФВ, по-видимому, получают пользу от добавления к стандартной терапии статинами метформина и SGLT2i благодаря их способности снижать риск смерти. Напротив, гидралазин с изосорбида динитратом или без него не давал положительных эффектов. При СНнФВ метформин и SGLT2i могут снизить риск возникновения СН и смерти, в то время как клинические испытания с применением статинов дали неоднозначные результаты. Добавление ПНЖК ассоциировалось со значительным снижением сердечно-сосудистого риска при СНнФВ и при СНсФВ. Однако окончательные данные о пользе прямой и непрямой эпигенетической терапии ССЗ могут быть получены лишь в результате проведения больших клинических испытаний в будущем. Цель настоящего обзора — представить обновленную информацию по эпигенетической терапии ССЗ, полученную в ходе клинических испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epigenetic therapy for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has received increased attention from the medical community in recent years. Evidence of this is the fact that more and more controlled clinical trials evaluate the beneficial effects of: 1) direct epigenetic drugs, for example, apabetalone, and 2) repurposed drugs with possible indirect epigenetic action, for example, metformin, statins, sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in CVD, including heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Apabetalone is the first and unique direct-acting epigenetic drug tested in patients with CVD, and the BETonMACE study showed a reduction in first hospitalization for HF (at any EF) and CVD mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and recent acute coronary syndrome, suggesting a possible role for this drug in secondary prevention. Patients with HFpEF appear to benefit from the addition of metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors to standard statin therapy due to their ability to reduce the death risk. In contrast, hydralazine with or without isosorbide dinitrate produced no beneficial effects. In HFrEF, metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors may reduce the risk of HF and death, while clinical trials with statins have mixed results. PUFA supplementation was associated with a significant reduction in car­diovascular risk in both HFrEF and HFpEF. However, definitive data on the benefits of direct and indirect epigenetic therapy for CVD can only be obtained from large clinical trials in the future. The purpose of this review was to provide updated information on epigenetic therapy for CVD obtained from clinical trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические препараты</kwd><kwd>прямая и непрямая эпигенетическая терапия</kwd><kwd>апабеталон</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>epigenetic drugs</kwd><kwd>direct and indirect epigenetic therapy</kwd><kwd>apabetalone</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gronda E, Sacchi S, Benincasa G, et al. Unresolved issues in left ventricular postischemic remodeling and progression to heart failure. 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