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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3461</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИСТРЫ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES AND REGISTERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сопоставление эндовенозной лазерной облитерации устья большой подкожной вены и медикаментозного лечения острого восходящего варикотромбофлебита: основания для изучения, замысел и первые результаты клинического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of endovenous laser ablation and conservative treatment in acute thrombophlebitis of the varicose great saphenous vein: rationale, design and first results of clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капериз</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaperiz</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Капериз — младший научный сотрудник отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях.</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KKaperiz@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-009X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растатуева</surname><given-names>А О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastatueva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анфиса Олеговна Растатуева — врач-хирург хирургического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fisadavy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Семенович Явелов — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях.</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IYavelov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины, Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3461</fpage><lpage>3461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капериз К.А., Растатуева А.О., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капериз К.А., Растатуева А.О., Явелов И.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaperiz K.A., Rastatueva A.O., Yavelov I.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3461">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3461</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбофлебит поверхностных вен нижних конечностей — одно из наиболее распространенных осложнений хронического заболевания вен, протекающего с их варикозной трансформацией. В настоящее время для лечения тромбофлебита поверхностных вен с умеренным риском перехода тромба на глубокие вены рекомендуется достаточно длительное (как минимум в течение 45 дней) подкожное введение препаратов фондапаринукса натрия или препаратов гепарина в сочетании с эластической компрессией конечности. Однако длительное применение антикоагулянтов не всегда возможно, а у некоторых больных противопоказано. Согласно накопленным фактам перспективным вмешательством при остром варикотромбофлебите поверхностных вен нижних конечностей представляется эндовенозная лазерная облитерация (ЭВЛО) в области свободного от тромба соустья большой или малой подкожных вен без последующего длительного использования антикоагулянтов. В проспективном рандомизированном открытом клиническом исследовании сопоставляется эффективность и безопасность трех подходов к лечению острого варикотромбофлебита с локализацией тромба в стволе большой подкожной вены и/или в ее крупных притоках: ЭВЛО в области соустья большой подкожной вены без использования антикоагулянтов, ЭВЛО и 7 дней антикоагулянтной терапии, неинвазивное лечение антикоагулянтом в течение 45 дней. В качестве антикоагулянта используется подкожное введение фондапаринукса натрия в дозе 2,5 мг 1 раз/сут. У всех больных применяются компрессионные чулки 2 класса компрессии. Неблагоприятные исходы учитываются через 7, 45 и 90 дней после рандомизации. Они включают нарастание тромбоза поверхностных вен, рецидивирование тромбоза поверхностных вен, вовлечение в тромбоз надфасциального сегмента перфорантной вены до уровня фасции или переход тромбоза на глубокие вены нижних конечностей по данным компрессионной ультрасонографии, тромбоэмболию легочных артерий с симптомами, кровотечения по классификации Всемирного общества по тромбозу и гемостазу и Академического исследовательского консорциума. Первые 30 больных, включенных в исследование, характеризуются низкой частотой факторов риска венозного тромбоза и локализацией тромбов достаточно далеко от сафено-феморального соустья. ЭВЛО приводила к стойкому прекращению кровотока по вене в месте вмешательства. Новые эпизоды венозного тромбоза отмечались только в группе медикаментозного лечения — тромбоз глубоких вен контралатеральной голени через 5 сут. после прекращения 45-суточного лечения фондапаринуксом натрия и тромб в реканализированном притоке большой подкожной вены без вовлечения ее ствола на 21-е сут. после отмены 45-суточного введения фондапаринукса натрия. Осложнений в области вмешательства и кровотечений отмечено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombophlebitis of the superficial lower limb veins is one of the most common complications of chronic vein disease. Nowadays a long-term (at least 45 days) subcutaneous injection of fondaparinux sodium or heparin in combination with elastic compression of the limb is recommended for treatment of superficial vein thrombosis with a moderate risk of thrombus propagation to deep venous system. However, long-term use of anticoagulants is not always possible and sometimes contraindicated. Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) around thrombus-free junction of great or small saphenous veins without subsequent long-term use of anticoagulants seems to be a promising intervention for treatment of acute thrombophlebitis of varicose superficial veins.</p><p>The prospective single-center randomized open-label clinical trial was dedicated for comparison the efficacy and safety of three following treatments options for patients with acute thrombosis of the varicose great saphenous vein and location of thrombi in the trunk and/ or its large inflows: EVLA close to saphenous vein junction without anticoagulation, EVLA and 7 days of anticoagulation and noninvasive treatment with anticoagulation for 45 days (subcutaneous injections of the fondaparinux 2,5 mg). Class 2 compression stockings are used in all patients. Adverse outcomes are recorded at 7, 45 and 90 days after randomization. These include the progression of superficial vein thrombosis, recurrent superficial vein thrombosis, thrombosis involvement of the superficial segment of the perforating vein up to the fascia, deep vein thrombosis according to compression ultrasound, and pulmonary embolism with symptoms. Bleedings according to the World Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis and the Academic Research Consortium classification as well other complications are also recorded. The first 30 patients included in the study have a low incidence of venous thrombosis risk factors and localization of the thrombus relatively far from the saphenofemoral junction. EVLA resulted in persistent cessation of venous blood flow at the intervention site. New episodes of venous thrombosis were noted only in the group of medical treatment — deep vein thrombosis of the contralateral tibia 5 days after stopping of 45-day treatment with fondaparinux and thrombus in the recanalized inflow of the great saphenous vein without involving its trunk at the 21st day after stopping of 45-day injection of fondaparinux. There were no complications in the area of intervention and bleedings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоз поверхностных вен</kwd><kwd>тромбоз большой подкожной вены</kwd><kwd>эндовенозная лазерная облитерация</kwd><kwd>фондапаринукс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>superficial vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>great saphenous vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>endovenous laser ablation</kwd><kwd>fondaparinux</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания "Выбор оптимального способа лечения острого восходящего варикотромбофлебита вен нижних конечностей: сопоставление результатов эндовенозной лазерной облитерации большой подкожной вены и консервативной терапии", УДК 61:577.1, регистрационный № 121021100116-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State task "Choosing the optimal method of treatment of acute ascending varicothrombophlebitis of the veins of the lower extremities: comparison of the results of endovenous laser obliteration of the great saphenous vein and conservative therapy", UDC 61:577.1, Registration No. 121021100116-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. 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