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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3556</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЙ РИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение тридцатилетнего выживания в популяциях России и Соединенных Штатов Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of thirty-year survival in the populations of Russia and the United States of America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-494X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вилков Владимир Галикович — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Vilkov - MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilkov_vladimir@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shalnova - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна — старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kapustina - Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцева Галина Аркадьевна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Muromtseva - PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilkov_vladimir@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3556</fpage><lpage>3556</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вилков В.Г., Шальнова С.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вилков В.Г., Шальнова С.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilkov V.G., Shalnova S.A., Kapustina A.V., Muromtseva G.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3556">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3556</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить дожитие при 30-летнем наблюдении в популяциях России и США.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из российских исследований 1975-1982гг включены 14728 мужчин и 6140 женщин в возрасте 18-71 лет, с наблюдением до 2017г (501016 человеко-лет наблюдения). Сравнивали с данными обследования в 1988-1994гг 2265 мужчин и 2345 женщин в возрасте 18-71 лет из популяции США (The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), с наблюдением за смертностью до 2019г (115523 человеко-лет наблюдения). Строили кривые Каплана-Мейера в группах мужчин и женщин 18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-71 лет, в качестве исхода учитывали смерть от всех причин. Анализировали распространенность ряда факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение кривых Каплана-Мейера в России и США свидетельствует о достоверных различиях во всех пяти возрастных группах мужчин; в России прогноз хуже (p=0,000). У женщин статистически значимые различия той же направленности появляются только в возрасте ≥60 лет (p=0,003). Сравнение распространенности факторов риска показало, что в России артериальная гипертензия встречается в несколько раз чаще в сравнении с США, различия достоверны во всех возрастных группах мужчин и женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При 30-летнем наблюдении прогноз для России хуже в сравнении с США для всех возрастных групп мужчин и для женщин &gt;60 лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare survival at a 30-year follow-up in the populations of Russia and USA.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From the Russian studies of 1975-1982, 14728 men and 6140 women aged 18-71 years were included, with follow-up until 2017 (501016 person-years of follow-up). In addition, 2265 men and 2345 women aged 18-71 years from the US population (The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) were compared with survey data in 1988-1994, with mortality follow-up until 2019 (115523 person-years of follow-up). Kaplan-Meier curves were created in groups of men and women aged 18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-71 years old. All-cause death was taken into account as an outcome. We analyzed the prevalence of a number of cardiovascular risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of Kaplan-Meier curves in Russia and USA shows significant differences in all five age groups of men; in Russia the prognosis was worse (p=0,000). In women, significant differences of the same direction appear only at the age of ≥60 years (p=0,003). Comparison of the prevalence of risk factors showed that in Russia hypertension occurs several times more often than in the United States, while the differences are significant in all age groups of men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At a 30-year follow-up, the prognosis for Russia is worse compared to the United States for all age groups of men and for women &gt;60 years of age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проспективное популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>дожитие</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>NHANES III</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prospective population study</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preva­lence</kwd><kwd>NHANES III</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Preventing Ageing Unequally. 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