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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3592</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VMHCQZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт проведения миниинвазивного коронарного шунтирования у 50 пациентов в условиях окружного медицинского центра в Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A single-center experience involving the first 50 patients of minimally invasive cardiac surgery of coronary artery bypass grafting: at district level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9862-8022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solanki</surname><given-names>Parth B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solanki</surname><given-names>Parth B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Waghodia, Vadodara Gujarat</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parth Bharat Solanki — Consultant Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgeon, Associate Professor and HOD, Department of Cardiothoracic and vascular surgery</p><p>Waghodia, Vadodara Gujarat,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsmitbharat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4031-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vadodaria</surname><given-names>Nivedita</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadodaria</surname><given-names>Nivedita</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bharuch, Gujarat</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nivedita Vadodaria — Assistant Professor Department of Anaesthesiology</p><p>Bharuch Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niveditavadodaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9448-5152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kanzaria</surname><given-names>Vadodaria</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanzaria</surname><given-names>Hitendra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Waghodia, Vadodara Gujarat</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hitendra Kanzaria — Assistant Professor Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia </p><p>Waghodia, Vadodara Gujarat,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25hitu25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1300-2928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solanki</surname><given-names>Bharat</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solanki</surname><given-names>Bharat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bharuch, Gujarat</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bharat Solanki — Consultant General Surgeon</p><p>Bharuch Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bharatsolanki2810@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Parul Institute of medical science and research, Parul Sevashram Hospital</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Parul Institute of medical science and research,&#13;
Parul Sevashram Hospital,&#13;
.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Dr. Kiran C. Patel Medical college and research Institute</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Kiran C. Patel Medical college and research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Parul Institute of medical science and research, Parul Sevashram Hospital</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Parul Institute of medical science and research,&#13;
Parul Sevashram Hospital,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Jai Jhulelal Hospital</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jai Jhulelal Hospital,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3592</fpage><lpage>3592</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Solanki P.B., Vadodaria N., Kanzaria V., Solanki B., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Solanki P.B., Vadodaria N., Kanzaria V., Solanki B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solanki P.B., Vadodaria N., Kanzaria H., Solanki B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3592">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3592</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить кривую обучения и результаты первых 50 случаев проведения шунтирования по технологии MICS CABG (миниинвазивная кардиохирургия/аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ)) в нашем медицинском центре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с января 2021г по ноябрь 2022г в общей сложности 50 пациентам было проведено АКШ с использованием передней левосторонней торакотомии. Мы изучили среднюю длительность операций, чтобы оценить кривую обучения. Кроме того, были оценены послеоперационные исходы и затем сопоставлены с таковыми у пациентов, перенесших стернотомию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов составил 49,5 лет (диапазон — 27-72); мужчин было 38, женщин — 12. Фракция выброса до операции составляла в среднем 40±5%. Всем пациентам было выполнено АКШ посредством левосторонней торакотомии. В качестве трансплантата левой передней нисходящей артерии (ЛПНА) использовалась левая внутренняя грудная артерия (ЛВГА) в 100% случаев. В ряде случаев также применялись лучевая артерия и большая подкожная вена. Средняя длина разреза составила 7,08±0,5 см. Искусственное кровообращение было использовано только у 1 пациента. В среднем операция занимала 130,43±9,78 минут. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии (ОИТ) составила 2,82±0,74 дня, а медиана длительности механической вентиляции легких — 5,79±1,80 часа. Случаев конверсий и смертей не было зарегистрировано. После первых 20 случаев мы заметили значительное сокращение времени операции, что и служило нашей кривой обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При преодолении кривой обучения, АКШ по технологии MICS при многососудистом поражении может быть выполнена с тем же комфортом для хирурга, что и при поражении одного или двух сосудистых бассейнов. Большая продолжительность операции наблюдалась только при обучении, что является существенным отличием от стернотомии. Хотя отличий в частоте развития послеоперационных нежелательных явлений не наблюдалось, были заметны преимущества MICS перед стернотомией в рамках ближайшего послеоперационного периода: меньшие длительность механической вентиляции легких, средний объем отделяемого по дренажу, послеоперационный болевой синдром, продолжительность пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии, общая длительность госпитализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To examine the learning curve and results of the first 50 instances of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) that were done at our facility using minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 50 patients received CABG using the left anterior thoracotomy technique between January 2021 and November 2022. We examined the MICS CABG patients' operating hours to assess our learning curve. In addition, we reviewed postoperative outcomes and compared them with those of patients who underwent sternotomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age was 49.5 years (the range was 27-72). Males made up 38 of the group, while females — 12. Ejection fraction (EF) before surgery averaged 40±5%. After exclusion criteria were met, all of these patients underwent CABG by left-sided thoracotomy. The radial artery and saphenous vein were the next alternate conduits, and all patients got left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending (LAD) artery as a conventional transplant. The average incision length was 7.08±0.5 cm. On the pump, only 1 case was completed. Per patient, there were 2.53±0.82 grafts on average. On average, the operation took 130.43±9.78 minutes. The median intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay was 2.82±0.74 days, while the median ventilation time was 5.79±1.80 hours. In our study, there were no conversions and no deaths. After the first 20 cases, we noticed a considerable decrease in operating time, which was our learning curve.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Once the learning curve has been overcome, MICS CABG can be performed for multivessel disease with the same comfort for the operator as for a singleor double-vessel disease. Only during the learning curve, and not subsequently, there were greater operating time for MICS CABG observed as a significant difference from the sternotomy technique. While there was no difference in postoperative adverse events, there were notable advantages of MICS vs sternotomy in the parameters of immediate postoperative time such as ventilation time, mean drainage, postoperative discomfort, length of stay in ICU and hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровень окружного стационара</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>кривая обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>district level</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>learning curve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dieberg G, Smart NA, King N, et al. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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