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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3625</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>"Primum non nocere (прежде всего — не навреди)". Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Primum non nocere (First, do no harm)". Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3777-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор 2 года по специальности "кардиология".</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da_nefedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-5364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясников</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-186X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береговская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beregovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог, заведующий кардиологическим отделением.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7S</issue><issue-title>Клинические случаи</issue-title><fpage>3625</fpage><lpage>3625</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нефедова Д.А., Мясников Р.П., Береговская С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Д.А., Мясников Р.П., Береговская С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nefedova D.A., Myasnikov R.P., Beregovskaya S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3625">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3625</self-uri><abstract><p>Диастолическая дисфункция миокарда является важнейшим патогенетическим фактором сердечной недостаточности и вносит существенный вклад в нарушения гемодинамики, что приводит к значительному ухудшению качества жизни и прогноза пациентов. В данной статье представлен клинический случай пациентки, страдающей гипертрофической кардиомиопатией, с пароксизмальной формой фибрилляции предсердий и неоднократным осложнением приступов отеком легких на фоне резкого ухудшения диастолической функции миокарда, значительного нарастания митральной регургитации и легочной гипертензии. Учитывая безуспешность антиаритмической терапии и прогнозируемую неэффективность катетерной аблации аритмогенного очага, пациентке было запланировано проведение атриовентрикулярной деструкции, однако тактика была пересмотрена в направлении оптимизации терапии сердечной недостаточности, на фоне чего в динамике пароксизмы тахисистолии не рецидивировали.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diastolic myocardial dysfunction is the most important pathogenetic factor in heart failure and makes a significant contribution to hemodynamic disorders, which leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life and prognosis of patients. This article presents a case of a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and repeated pulmonary edema due to impaired diastolic function, a significant increase in mitral regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. Given the ineffectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy and the predicted failure of catheter ablation of the arrhythmogenic focus, the patient was scheduled for atrioventricular destruction. However, the strategy was revised to optimize the heart failure therapy, against which the tachysystole paroxysmal atrial fibrillation did not recur over the following time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>ригидность</kwd><kwd>валсартан</kwd><kwd>сакубитрил</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера второго типа</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>rigidity</kwd><kwd>valsartan</kwd><kwd>sacubitril</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chand V. Understanding diastolic dysfunction. 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