cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3678cardiovascular-3678Research ArticleБИОБАНКИРОВАНИЕBIOBANKINGОценка осведомленности о биобанкировании среди пациентов и врачей: опыт Томской областиAwareness of biobanking among patients and doctors: experience of the Tomsk Oblasthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-8344КаменскихЕ. М.KamenskikhE. M.

Екатерина Михайловна Каменских — ассистент научно- образовательной лаборатории "Живая лаборатория популяционных исследований".

Томск

Head of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

kamenskih.em@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-8278БахареваЮ. О.BakharevaYu. O.

Юлия Олеговна Бахарева — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно- образовательной лаборатории.

Томск

research assistant of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

bahareva.yo@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-5801-9157ДемченкоЮ. Д.DemchenkoYu. D.

Юлия Дмитриевна Демченко — лаборант-исследователь научно- образовательной лаборатории.

Томск

research assistant of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

demchenko.yd@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-0733СоколоваТ. С.SokolovaT. S.

Татьяна Сергеевна Соколова — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно- образовательной лаборатории.

Томск

research assistant of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

sokolova.ts@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-5549КазаковС. Д.KazakovS. D.

Станислав Дмитриевич Казаков — ассистент научно- образовательной лаборатории.

Томск

research assistant of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

kazakov.sd@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4142ЧубаковаК. А.ChubakovaK. A.

Ксения Андреевна Чубакова — лаборант-исследователь научно- образовательной лаборатории.

Томск

laboratory research assistant of the Living Lab for Population-based Studies

Tomsk

water0434@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-9609ФедороваО. С.FedorovaO. S.

Ольга Сергеевна Федорова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и последипломной подготовке.

Томск

Vice-Rector for Research and Postgraduate Studies, Professor

Tomsk

olga.sergeevna.fedorova@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава РоссииSiberian State Medical University2023101220232211Биобанкирование36783678Copyright © Каменских Е.М., Бахарева Ю.О., Демченко Ю.Д., Соколова Т.С., Казаков С.Д., Чубакова К.А., Федорова О.С., 20232023Каменских Е.М., Бахарева Ю.О., Демченко Ю.Д., Соколова Т.С., Казаков С.Д., Чубакова К.А., Федорова О.С.Kamenskikh E.M., Bakhareva Y.O., Demchenko Y.D., Sokolova T.S., Kazakov S.D., Chubakova K.A., Fedorova O.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3678Цель

Цель. Оценить осведомленность о биобанкировании среди пациентов и медицинских работников, а также выявить факторы, влияющие на готовность становиться донорами, и участвовать в сборе биологического материала.

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Проведено качественное исследование на основе полуструктурированного интервью врачей (n=11) и пациентов (n=11) медицинских организаций г. Томска. Полученные результаты обрабатывались при помощи методик лексического и сравнительного анализа.

Результаты

Результаты. Опыт участия в биобанкировании со стороны пациентов и врачей был крайне ограничен, но имеющие опыт оценивали его положительно. Пациенты и врачи ранее не получали информацию о биобанках из официальных источников, но интуитивно правильно понимали их функции и роль в биомедицинских исследованиях. Пациенты были готовы жертвовать биоматериал, а врачи — собирать, но субъектам важно было понимать цель работ и дальнейшее использование биоматериала. Пациенты хотели быть уверены, что процедуры сбора будут для них безопасны, а в дальнейшем сохранится конфиденциальность их личных данных. Основными мотивами к донорству биоматериала стали: вклад в научное развитие, потенциальная ценность для потомков доноров, общественное признание и материальное вознаграждение.

Заключение

Заключение. Популяризация биобанкирования и повышение осведомленности потенциальных доноров и врачей о нормативном регулировании, в рамках которого осуществляются работы, поможет установить доверие и повысить готовность к донорству, даже в отношении инвазивных процедур забора биоматериала.

Aim

Aim. To assess awareness of biobanking among patients and healthcare professionals, and to identify factors influencing willingness to become donors and participate in the collection of biological material.

Material and methods

Material and methods. A qualitative study was conducted based on semi-structured interviews of doctors (n=11) and patients (n=11) of Tomsk medical organizations. The results obtained were processed using lexical and comparative analysis techniques.

Results

Results. The experience of participation in biobanking was extremely limited among both patients and doctors, but those who had previous experience evaluated it positively. Patients and doctors had not received information about biobanks from official sources, but intuitively understood their functions and roles in biomedical research. Patients were willing to donate biomaterials, while doctors were willing to collect them, but both parties emphasized the importance of understanding the purpose and future use of the biomaterials. Patients wanted to ensure the safety of the collection procedures and the confidentiality of their personal data. The main motives for donating biomaterial were contribution to scientific development, potential attractiveness for the descendants of donors, social origin and material reward.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Popularizing biobanking and increasing the awareness of donors and healthcare professionals about the regulatory framework governing biobanking activities can help establish trust and enhance readiness for donation, even regarding invasive biomaterial collection procedures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.