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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3689</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RKNHSL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие прогноз после плановой реваскуляризации миокарда у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с мультифокальным атеросклеротическим поражением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors determining the prognosis after elective myocardial revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease with multifocal atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-7216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariakhakimova.fbmmsu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудникотдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkomarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-4ka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-4059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-организационного отдела, врач 1-го отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironovangio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbanov_said_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-7392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузякина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyakina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант в лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanakuzyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, руководитель лаборатории биостатистики; профессор кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е. И. Чазова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E. I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; &#13;
Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3689</fpage><lpage>3689</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакимова М.Б., Комаров А.Л., Кривошеева Е.Н., Миронов В.М., Курбанов С.К., Кузякина С.О., Яровая Е.Б., Панченко Е.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакимова М.Б., Комаров А.Л., Кривошеева Е.Н., Миронов В.М., Курбанов С.К., Кузякина С.О., Яровая Е.Б., Панченко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakimova M.B., Komarov A.L., Krivosheeva E.N., Mironov V.M., Kurbanov S.K., Kuzyakina S.O., Yarovaya E.B., Panchenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3689">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3689</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить факторы, определяющие прогноз после плановой реваскуляризации миокарда у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) с мультифокальным атеросклерозом (МФА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование основано на проспективном РЕГистре Антитромботической ТерАпии (РЕГАТА-1), ClinicalTrials NCT04347200 (1500 больных стабильной ИБС, 78,6% мужчин, возраст 65±8,7 лет). Отобрано 238 больных с МФА, критериями которого являлась многососудистая ИБС (не &lt;2-х артерий) в сочетании со стенозирующим поражением (≥50%) как минимум одного из периферических сосудистых бассейнов. Условием отбора было выполнение плановой реваскуляризации миокарда с последующей двойной антитромбоцитарной терапией в течение как минимум 6-12 мес. Проанализированы прогноз-определяющие негативные исходы, а именно — тромботические осложнения (ТО) в любых сосудистых бассейнах и геморрагические осложнения (BARC 2-5). Результаты. Медиана наблюдения составила 859 дней, интерквартильный размах [523;1665]. В структуре осложнений преобладали тромбозы: суммарная частота ТО составила 18,5% (в т.ч. фатальных — 4,2%), а суммарная частота кровотечений — 7,5% (в т.ч. BARC 3-1,7%). Предикторами ТО оказались: курение (отношение рисков (ОР)=2,18), перенесенные более года назад инфаркт миокарда (ОР=2,6) и ишемический инсульт/транзиторная ишемическая атака (ОР=2,81), а также реваскуляризация с помощью чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) в сравнении с коронарным шунтированием. Для ЧКВ прогноз был хуже в случае неполной реваскуляризации, а также при ограничении вмешательства ≤2 сегментами артерий и суммарной длине стентов &lt;26 мм. Среди всех предикторов неблагоприятного прогноза наиболее значимым оказалось выполнение подобных ЧКВ "высокого риска" в сочетании с двойной антитромбоцитарной терапией &lt;12 мес. (ОР=6,7).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые выявлены предикторы развития ТО у больных ИБС и МФА, которые позволят улучшить вторичную профилактику у категории больных, обладающей крайне высоким риском ТО. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify factors determining the prognosis after elective myocardial revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study is based on the prospective registry REGATA-1, ClinicalTrials NCT04347200 (1500 patients with stable coronary artery disease; men, 78,6%, age, 65±8,7 years). We selected 238 patients with MFA, the criteria of which were multivessel CAD (at least 2 arteries) in combination with stenosis ≥50% of at least one of the peripheral vascular system. The selection criteria was elective myocardial revascularization followed by dual antiplatelet therapy for at least 6-12 months. Unfavorable outcomes were analyzed, namely thrombotic events (TEs) in any vascular system and bleeding (BARC type 2-5).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median follow-up was 859 days (interquartile range [523;1665]). Thrombosis dominated in the structure of events: the total incidence of TEs was 18,5% (including fatal — 4,2%), and the total incidence of bleeding was 7,5% (including BARC type 3 — 1,7%). Predictors of TE were smoking (hazard ratio (HR)=2,18), myocardial infarction (HR=2,6) and ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (HR=2,81) more than a year ago, as well as revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus coronary artery bypass grafting. For PCI, the prognosis was worse in case of incomplete revascularization, as well as when the intervention was limited to ≤2 arterial segments and the total length of stents &lt;26 mm. Among all predictors of poor prognosis, the most significant was high-risk PCI in combination with dual antiplatelet therapy for &lt;12 months (HR=6,7).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time, TE predictors in patients with CAD and MFA have been identified, which will improve secondary prevention in a category of patients with an extremely high risk of TEs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>периферический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>peripheral atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>thrombotic events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Драпкина О. М., Шляхто Е. В. и др. 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