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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3707</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KBIRTQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Групповая когнитивно-поведенческая терапия ожирения с целью снижения сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obesity to reduce cardiovascular risks in patients with type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-0849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елиашевич</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliashevich</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Олеговна Елиашевич — врач-диетолог, руководитель лаборатории изучения и коррекции пищевого поведения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsofol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-1962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Олеговна Степанова — студентка IV курса факультета "Экстремальная психология"</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catherine.mars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>3707</fpage><lpage>3707</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елиашевич С.О., Степанова Е.О., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елиашевич С.О., Степанова Е.О., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliashevich S.O., Stepanova E.O., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3707">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3707</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение является одним из факторов риска развития и прогрессирования сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД-2). Доказано, что снижение массы тела (МТ) на 10% от исходной у пациентов с СД-2 и ожирением существенно снижает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Причинами недостаточной эффективности мероприятий по снижению МТ у пациентов с СД-2 выступают скрытые нарушения пищевого поведения на фоне общего психоэмоционального дисбаланса, высокого уровня тревоги и депрессии, фрустрации от цифр гликемии. Решение проблемы низкой частоты достижения целевых значений снижения МТ у пациентов с СД-2 посредством разработки и оценки клинической эффективности протоколов когнитивно-поведенческой терапии представляет собой высокую научную и практическую значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is one of the risk factors for the development and progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Decrease in body weight (BW) by 10% from the initial level in patients with T2D and obesity significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events. Low effectiveness of measures to reduce body weight in patients with T2D is due to hidden eating disorders against the background of mental imbalance, high levels of anxiety and depression, and frustration with glycemic levels. Solving the problem of the low frequency of achieving target values for reducing weight in type 2 diabetes through the development and evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy protocols is of high scientific and practical significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>когнитивноповеденческая терапия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>cognitive-behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г. Р., Шестакова Е. А., Скляник И. А. Ожирение и сахарный диабет 2 типа: поиск компромиссного терапевтического решения. 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