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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3743</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NQGOXZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РЕГИСТРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGISTERS AND STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ физической и ценовой доступности алкогольной продукции в трех субъектах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alcohol availability and affordability in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зам. директора по научной и аналитической работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akontsevaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-2723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferovaaleksandra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканеева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukaneeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdksc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдрявцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D, зав. международным центром научных компетенций центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.v.kudryavtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlakutsenko@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филичкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filichkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.filichkina1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1879-5681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустеленин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustelenin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Технический владелец продукта.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neon-scarlet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-2030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий инженер отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbkh52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-6587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глуховская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заслуженный работник здравоохранения РФ, руководитель научно-исследовательской группы отдела развития.Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.v.gluhovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, проректор по реализации национальных проектов и развитию регионального здравоохранения.</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovyeva.alla@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общемедицинской практике Минздрава России, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Северный государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБПОУ "Свердловский областной медицинский колледж"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Тверской государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3743</fpage><lpage>3743</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Концевая А.В., Анциферова А.А., Муканеева Д.К., Курдрявцев А.В., Куценко В.А., Филичкина Е.М., Пустеленин Н.А., Худяков М.Б., Глуховская С.В., Соловьева А.В., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Концевая А.В., Анциферова А.А., Муканеева Д.К., Курдрявцев А.В., Куценко В.А., Филичкина Е.М., Пустеленин Н.А., Худяков М.Б., Глуховская С.В., Соловьева А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A.V., Antsiferova A.A., Mukaneeva D.K., Kudryavtsev A.V., Kutsenko V.A., Filichkina E.M., Pustelenin N.A., Khudyakov M.B., Glukhovskaya S.V., Solovyova A.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3743">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3743</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать физическую и ценовую доступность алкогольной продукции в городах Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено исследование по оценке фактического состояния городской инфраструктуры в Архангельской, Тверской и Свердловской областях. Данные собраны в трех округах г. Архангельск, трех районах г. Тверь, в трех районах г. Екатеринбург и в г. Ревда, в которых проживали участники исследования ЭССЕ-РФ3 (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых  заболеваний в регионах Российской Федерации. Третье исследование) (2021г). Объектами исследования стали элементы городской инфраструктуры, в которых осуществлялась продажа алкогольной продукции (отделы алкогольной продукции в продуктовых магазинах и отдельные магазины, специализирующиеся на продаже алкоголя). Для проведения оценки существующей инфраструктуры было разработано специальное программное обеспечение, позволяющее собрать и проанализировать необходимые данные с использованием карт Open Street Map. Сбор данных проходил с января по март 2022г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего на исследуемых территориях выявлено 1180 точек продаж алкогольной продукции (ТПАП): в г. Архангельск — 450, в г. Екатеринбург и г. Ревда — 444 и в г. Тверь — 286. Преимущественно алкогольную продукцию на исследуемых городских территориях Свердловской и Тверской области можно приобрести в отделе алкогольной продукции в продуктовом магазине (n=260, 58,6% и n=185, 41,4%, соответственно), а в Архангельской области — в отдельной специализированной ТПАП (n=263, 58,4%). Медианное значение общего количества ТПАП, расположенных в радиусе 1000 м от места проживания участника ЭССЕ-РФ3, составило 33, в радиусе 400 метров — 8. В Архангельске продажа алкоголя осуществлялась в продуктовом магазине, находящемся в одном здании с филиалом колледжа. На исследуемых территориях Свердловской области ближайшая ТПАП находилась на расстоянии 50 м от детского сада, в Тверской области — в 44 м от колледжа. Бутылка водки объемом 0,5 л продавалась ниже установленной законом минимальной цены в 55,1% специализированных ТПАП в Свердловской области и в 66,8% таких ТПАП в Тверской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате исследования оценена физическая и ценовая доступность алкогольной продукции на территориях г. Архангельск, г. Тверь, г. Екатеринбург и г. Ревда. Полученные результаты отражают высокую доступность алкоголя и указывают на необходимость вмешательств как на государственном уровне, так и на уровне местных органов власти. Использованный метод сбора и анализа данных о состоянии городской инфраструктуры продемонстрировал достаточную эффективность в решении задач исследования и может быть рекомендован для более широкого применения в рамках решения подобных задач.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Russian cities.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We assessed the actual state of urban infrastructure in the Arkhangelsk, Tver and Sverdlovsk regions. Data were collected in three districts of Arkhangelsk, three districts of Tver, three districts of Yekaterinburg and Revda, where participants of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study (2021) lived. The study objects were elements of the city infrastructure where alcoholic beverages were sold. To assess the infrastructure, special software was developed to collect and analyze the necessary data using Open Street Maps. Data were collected from January to March 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In total, 1180 alcohol-selling outlets were identified in the study areas: in Arkhangelsk — 450, in Yekaterinburg and Revda — 444, and in Tver — 286. Mainly alcoholic beverages in Sverdlovsk and Tver regions can be purchased in the alcohol section of a grocery store (n=260, 58,6% and n=185, 41,4%, respectively), and in the Arkhangelsk region — in a specialized liquor stores (n=263, 58,4%). The median number of alcohol stores located within a radius of 1000 m from the place of residence of the ESSE-RF3 participant was 33, and within a radius of 400 meters — 8. In Arkhangelsk, the alcohol was sold in a grocery store located in the same building as the college branch. In the Sverdlovsk region, the nearest alcohol store was located at a distance of 50 m from the kindergarten, in the Tver region — 44 m from the college. A 0,5 liter bottle of vodka was sold below the price floor in 55,1% of specialized liquor stores in the Sverdlovsk region and in 66,8% of such liquor stores in the Tver region.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of the study, availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Arkhangelsk, Tver, Yekaterinburg and Revda was assessed. The findings reflect the high availability of alcohol and indicate the need for interventions at both the national and local government levels. The used method of collecting and analyzing data demonstrated sufficient research effectiveness and can be recommended for wider use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городское планирование</kwd><kwd>среда проживания</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban planning</kwd><kwd>living environment</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniels KM, Schinasi LH, Auchincloss AH, et al. The built and social neighborhood environment and child obesity: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Prev Med. 2021;153:106790. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniels KM, Schinasi LH, Auchincloss AH, et al. 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