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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3746</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VADXMO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОБАНКИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOBANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация шкал генетического риска развития сахарного диабета 2 типа на выборке населения регионов России из биобанка "НМИЦ ТПМ"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation of genetic risk scores for type 2 diabetes on a Russian population sample from the biobank of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Витальевна Киселева — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной генетики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanyutabe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-146X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сопленкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soplenkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Глебовна Сопленкова — лаборант отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, лаборатория биостатистики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.mail10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Куценко — старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, лаборатория биостатистики, аспирант Механико-математического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlakutsenko@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-4146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Андреевна Сотникова — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sotnikova.evgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-8796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вяткин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyatkin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Викторович Вяткин — программист лаборатории геномной и медицинской биоинформатики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики, старший научный сотрудник Института перспективных исследований проблем искусственного интеллекта и интеллектуальных систем.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyatkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-0493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Жарикова — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики, старший преподаватель Факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azharikova89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Игоревна Ершова — доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по фундаментальной науке, руководитель лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайченока</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaichenoka</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Зайченока — аспирант.</p><p>Московская область, Долгопрудный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Oblast, Dolgoprudny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marija.zaicenoka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-9509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramensky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Евгеньевич Раменский — кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории геномной и медицинской биоинформатики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики, ведущий научный сотрудник Института перспективных исследований проблем искусственного интеллекта и интеллектуальных систем, доцент Факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VRamensky@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-0279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скирко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skirko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Скирко — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ops_70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметнев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetnev</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степан Александрович Сметнев — младший научный сотрудник отдела персонализированной диагностики, профилактики и терапии атеросклеротических сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefancom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Копылова — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivoksana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимонова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limonova</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Сергеевна Лимонова — научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">limonova-alena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Викторовна Блохина — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokhina0310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-7131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Покровская — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории "Банк биологического материала" Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovskaia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Шальнова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Мешков — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела персонализированной диагностики, профилактики и терапии атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, руководитель Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Московский  физико- технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Биобанкирование</issue-title><fpage>3746</fpage><lpage>3746</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева А.В., Сопленкова А.Г., Куценко В.А., Сотникова Е.А., Вяткин Ю.В., Жарикова А.А., Ершова А.И., Зайченока М., Раменский В.Е., Скирко О.П., Сметнев С.А., Копылова О.В., Лимонова А.С., Блохина А.В., Покровская М.С., Шальнова С.А., Мешков А.Н., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева А.В., Сопленкова А.Г., Куценко В.А., Сотникова Е.А., Вяткин Ю.В., Жарикова А.А., Ершова А.И., Зайченока М., Раменский В.Е., Скирко О.П., Сметнев С.А., Копылова О.В., Лимонова А.С., Блохина А.В., Покровская М.С., Шальнова С.А., Мешков А.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva A.V., Soplenkova A.G., Kutsenko V.A., Sotnikova E.A., Vyatkin Y.V., Zharikova А.A., Ershova A.I., Zaichenoka M., Ramensky V.E., Skirko O.P., Smetnev S.А., Kopylova O.V., Limonova А.S., Blokhina A.V., Pokrovskaya M.S., Shalnova S.A., Meshkov A.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3746">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3746</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести валидацию и оценить точность 14 шкал генетического риска (ШГР) сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2), созданных ранее в других странах, на выборке населения регионов России из биобанка ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ" Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для генетического анализа были использованы данные секвенирования следующего поколения на выборке из российской популяции (n=1165) на основе коллекции биобанка. Исследование включало 14 ШГР, ассоциированных с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках исследования было продемонстрировано, что предсказательная сила 12 из 14 ШГР для СД2 воспроизводится на российской популяции. В качестве метрик качества была использована площадь под ROC-кривой, которая для моделей с включением только ШГР варьировалась от 54,49 до 59,46%, а для моделей, включающих ШГР, пол и возраст — от 77,56 до 78,75%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые в России проведено исследование 14 ШГР СД2, разработанных на других популяциях. 12 ШГР прошли валидацию и в будущем могут быть применены для улучшения прогнозирования риска развития и профилактики СД2 в России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To validate and evaluate the accuracy of 14 genetic risk scores (GRSs) for type 2 diabetes (T2D), created earlier in other countries, using a Russian population sample from the biobank of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For genetic analysis, next generation sequencing data was used on a sample from the Russian population (n=1165) based on the biobank collection. The study included 14 GRSs associated with T2D.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrated that the predictive power of 12 out of 14 GRSs for T2D was replicated in the Russian population. As quality metrics, we used the area under the ROC curve, which for models including only GRS varied from 54,49 to 59,46%, and for models including GRS, sex and age — from 77,56 to 78,75%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, a study of 14 T2D GRSs developed on other populations was conducted. Twelve GRSs have been validated and can be used in the future to improve risk prediction and prevention of T2D in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>шкала генетического риска</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>биобанк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>genetic risk score</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>population study</kwd><kwd>biobank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копылова О. 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