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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3748</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HYXPTE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистые осложнения в некардиальной хирургии: что остается вне поля зрения?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular complications in non-cardiac surgery: what remains out of sight?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-1918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Светлана Степановна — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murashkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечник Игорь Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasigor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Объединенная больница с поликлиникой" УД Президента РФ; ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital with Clinic of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation; Central State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3748</fpage><lpage>3748</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko S.S., Berns S.A., Pasechnik I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3748">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3748</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить любые отклонения от нормальных критериев в деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы в послеоперационном периоде, частоту их возникновения и влияние на течение послеоперационного периода у пациентов, которым были выполнены внесердечные оперативные вмешательства и в послеоперационном периоде по клиническим показаниям проведены обследования сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 2937 пациентов. Оцениваемые конечные точки исследования — послеоперационные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения (ССО). Наряду с МАСЕ (Major acute coronary events, major adverse cardiac events, major adverse cardiovascular events) был проведен анализ любых отклонений от нормальных значений в деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы в послеоперационном периоде: динамика ST-T на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ), развитие острой или декомпенсация хронической сердечной недостаточности (СН), нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца, развитие эпизодов гипотонии или гипертонии, кровотечения, тромбоэмболические осложнения (ТЭО), развитие цереброваскулярных осложнений (ЦВО), послеоперационного делирия. Любые ССО составили группу ACVE (Any Cardio-Vascular Events — ACVE). Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программы StatTech v. 3.1.6 (разработчик — ООО "Статтех", Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Любые отклонения от нормального послеоперационного течения по классификации Clavien-Dindo составили 54,7%, 1 ст. — 33,9%, 2 ст. — 20,3%, 3 ст. — 1 случай, 4 ст. — 0,4%, 5 ст. — 0,1%. МАСЕ развились в 0,2% случаев. ACVE составили 13,3%, включая 2,3% — ЭКГ изменения ST-T, 6,3% — значимые колебания систолического артериального давления, 2,6% — нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца, 0,7% — СН, 2,4% — кровотечения, 1,1% — ТЭО, 0,3% — делирий. У 67 (17,5%) пациентов зарегистрировано ≥2 ССО. Сопоставление длительности госпитализации пациентов с ACVE, в частности с МАСЕ, отклонениями ЭКГ ST-T, СН, аритмией, эпизодами гипотонии или гипертонии, кровотечением, ТЭО, цереброваскулярными осложнениями, делирием в сравнении с группами пациентов без таковых осложнений выявило статистически значимые различия. ACVE составили 1/4 всех послеоперационных осложнений и 2/3 осложнений 2-5 ст. по классификации Clavien-Dindo.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Расширили понятие ССО, объединили в ACVE совокупность любых отклонений в деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы в послеоперационном периоде, подчеркнули не только клиническую значимость этих отклонений, но и экономическую целесообразность учета ACVE.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate any cardiovascular abnormalities in the postoperative period, their prevalence and impact on the course of postoperative period in patients after non-cardiac surgery, which underwent postoperative examinations of cardiovascular system.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 2937 patients. The assessed end points were postoperative cardiovascular events (CVEs). Along with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), we analyzed any cardiovascular abnormalities in the postoperative period as follows: electrocardiographic ST-T abnormalities, acute or decompensated heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, episodes of hypotension or hypertension, bleeding, thromboembolic events (TEEs), cerebrovascular events, postoperative delirium. Any CVEs constituted the any cardiovascular events' (ACVEs) group. Statistical analysis was carried out using the StatTech v program. 3.1.6 (OOO Stattekh, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Any postoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification were 54,7%, while grade 1 — 33,9%, grade 2 — 20,3%, grade 3 — 1 case, grade 4 — 0,4%, grade 5 — 0,1%. MACEs developed in 0,2% of cases. ACVEs amounted to 13,3%, including 2,3% — ST-T abnormalities, 6,3% — significant systolic blood pressure changes, 2,6% — arrhythmias, 0,7% — HF, 2,4% — bleeding, 1,1% — TEEs, 0,3% — delirium. In addition, 67 (17,5%) patients had ≥2 CVEs. Comparison of the length of hospital stay of patients with ACVEs, in particular with MACEs, ECG ST-T abnormalities, HF, arrhythmia, episodes of hypotension or hypertension, bleeding, TEEs, cerebrovascular events, delirium, with groups of patients without such complications revealed significant differences. ACVEs accounted for 1/4 of all postoperative complications and 2/3 of complications of grades 2-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We expanded the concept of CVEs, united the totality of any cardiovascular abnormalities in the postoperative period, emphasized not only their clinical significance, but also the economic feasibility of taking into account ACVEs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурашко С.С., Пасечник И.Н., Бернс С.А. Сердечно-сосудистые осложнения в некардиальной хирургии: что мы о них знаем? Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. 2019;4:90-7. doi:10.26269/rg71-m772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murashko SS, Pasechnik IN, Berns SA. 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