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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3774</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">THQEMK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение идаруцизумаба в рутинной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical use of idarucizumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора — руководитель регионально- сосудистого центра, заведующий научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-1417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения, старший преподаватель учебного отдела, врач-невролог неврологического отделения для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevaea@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий клинико- биохимической лабораторией экстренных методов исследования.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klychnikovaev@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, директор Института цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта, главный внештатный специалист невролог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamalovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7417-1845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alievis@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий неврологическим отделением для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, младший научный сотрудник научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenkoev@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Научно- исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий" ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>3774</fpage><lpage>3774</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанов Г.Р., Ковалева Э.А., Клычникова Е.В., Петриков С.С., Шамалов Н.А., Алиев И.С., Шевченко Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Г.Р., Ковалева Э.А., Клычникова Е.В., Петриков С.С., Шамалов Н.А., Алиев И.С., Шевченко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanov G.R., Kovaleva E.A., Klychnikova E.V., Petrikov S.S., Shamalov N.A., Aliev I.S., Shevchenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3774">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3774</self-uri><abstract><p>Количество пациентов, которым с целью профилактики тромботических событий показан прием пероральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК), неуклонно растет. Однако в 1,1-2,2% случаев на фоне приема ПОАК случаются ишемические инсульты. В таком случае применение ПОАК является ограничением для выполнение системной тромболитической терапии, за исключением случаев, когда при помощи специфического антагониста возможно в кратчайший срок нейтрализовать действие антикоагулянта. С целью незамедлительной инактивации антикоагулянтного эффекта дабигатрана этексилата (ДЭ) применяют его таргетный специфический антагонист — идаруцизумаб.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность применения идаруцизумаба в рутинной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 9 пациентов, принимавших ДЭ, у которых развились ургентные состояния, потребовавшие экстренного нивелирования антикоагулянтного эффекта при помощи идаруцизумаба.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Достичь нормализации тромбинового времени (ТВ) у 7 (77,8%) пациентов удалось сразу после введения идаруцизумаба. У двух пациентов через 10 мин после введения специфического антагониста ДЭ снизилось ТВ, но не достигло референсных значений (в первом случае ТВ было 181 сек, стало 23,3 сек; во втором случае — было 181 сек, стало 18,3 сек); через 30 мин от введения идаруцизумаба достигнута нормализация ТВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ни у одного больного за весь период госпитализации не развилось клинически значимых артериальных и/или венозных тромботических событий. Быстрая нейтрализация антикоагулянтного действия ДЭ при помощи идаруцизумаба позволяет без увеличения рисков кровотечения или тромботических событий незамедлительно выполнять системную тромболитическую терапию или хирургическое вмешательство у пациентов, принимающих ДЭ, без необходимости контрольного лабораторного анализа показателей гемостаза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of patients with indications for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) to prevent thrombotic events is steadily growing. However, in 1,1-2,2% of cases, ischemic strokes occur within DOAC therapy. In this case, DOAC use is a limitation for systemic thrombolysis, except for available reversal of anticoagulation. In order to immediately inactivate the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran etexilate (DE), reversal agent idarucizumab is used.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of idarucizumab in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 9 patients taking DE who developed urgent conditions that required emergency reversal of anticoagulation with idarucizumab.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Normalization of thrombin time (TT) was achieved in 7 (77,8%) patients immediately after idarucizumab administration. In two patients, 10 minutes after the administration of a specific DE reversal agent, TT decreased, but did not reach reference values (case 1: TT decreased from 181 to 23,3 seconds; case 2: TT decreased from 181 to 18,3 seconds); 30 minutes after the idarucizumab administration, TT normalization was achieved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nobody developed clinically significant arterial and/or venous thrombotic events during the entire period of hospitalization. Rapid reversal of anticoagulation with idarucizumab allows immediate systemic thrombolytic therapy or surgery in patients taking DE without the increase of bleeding or thrombosis risk and the need for control coagulation analysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идаруцизумаб</kwd><kwd>дабигатрана этексилат</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>тромбиновое время</kwd><kwd>системная тромболитическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idarucizumab</kwd><kwd>dabigatran etexilate</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>thrombin time</kwd><kwd>systemic thrombolytic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, et al. 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