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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3784</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YNVVPK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические возможности инструментальных методов исследования ранних сердечно-сосудистых нежелательных явлений у больных с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями, вопросы качества и безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic capabilities of instrumental methods for studying early cardiovascular adverse events in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders, quality and safety issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-1689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиматдинова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimatdinova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиматдинова Гелия Рифкатовна — очный аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии и химиотерапии № 2 Клиники.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.r.gimatdinova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Олеся Евгеньевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии, зав. отделением гематологии и химиотерапии № 2 Клиники.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani29051978@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-7645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдкин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydkin</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдкин Игорь Леонидович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dagi2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джулакян</surname><given-names>У. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhulakyan</surname><given-names>U. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джулакян Унан Левонович — к.м.н., ученый секретарь, заведующий центром инновационного медицинского образования, врач-гематолог, врач-методист.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncohematologist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенко Екатерина Валерьевна — врач УЗИ, врач функциональной диагностики Клиники.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.usenko@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3784</fpage><lpage>3784</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиматдинова Г.Р., Данилова О.Е., Давыдкин И.Л., Джулакян У.Л., Усенко Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиматдинова Г.Р., Данилова О.Е., Давыдкин И.Л., Джулакян У.Л., Усенко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gimatdinova G.R., Danilova O.E., Davydkin I.L., Dzhulakyan U.L., Usenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3784">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3784</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможности инструментальных методов исследования в отношении наиболее раннего выявления сердечно-­сосудистых осложнений у пациентов онкогематологического профиля, получающих противоопухолевую иммунохимиотерапию, определить требования к документированию риска возникших нежелательных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для проведения исследования проспективно было отобрано 63 пациента с диагнозом индолентная неходжкинская лимфома, которым показано проведение противоопухолевой иммунохимиотерапии. Больные были обследованы в три этапа (до проведения лечения, после 3 и после 6 курсов терапии) и разделены на 2 группы (простой рандомизацией методом конвертов). Кардиоваскулярная токсичность у основной группы пациентов оценивалась путем проведения комплексной инструментальной диагностики с выполнением трансторакального 3D-эхокардиографического исследования, анализом глобальной продольной систолической деформации левого желудочка (ЛЖ), регистрацией электрокардиограммы. Контрольной группе предполагалось проведение стандартного 3D-эхокардиографического исследования с анализом фракции выброса ЛЖ. У всех больных в процессе лечения оценивались клинические проявления сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным проведенного исследования статистически значимые изменения были получены в отношении фракции выброса ЛЖ на третьем визите — снижение с 58,9±1,07 до 48,1±0,73% (р&lt;0,05) и с 57,7±1,13 до 49,4±0,58% (р&lt;0,05) у пациентов основной и контрольной групп и продольной глобальной деформации ЛЖ (модуль) с |21,1±1,18| до |14,0±1,61|% (р&lt;0,05) у больных основной группы. Смешанный клинический фенотип кардиоваскулярной токсичности был наиболее распространенным среди всех пациентов. Комплексный подход к ранней диагностике сердечно-­сосудистых осложнений позволяет выявить больший процент пациентов с субклинической дисфункцией миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительный период скрытого течения кардиовас­кулярной токсичности подчеркивают необходимость ранней верификации сердечно-сосудистых осложнений противоопухолевой терапии и расширение установленного инструментального диагностического минимума. Дополнительно, с учетом накопленного опыта, представлены рекомендации по оформлению медицинской документации с целью обеспечения безопасности и качества медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the possibilities of instrumental research methods in relation to the earliest detection of cardiovascular events in oncohematological patients receiving antitumor immunochemotherapy, as well as to deter­mine the requirements for documenting adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For the study, 63 patients were prospectively selected with a diagnosis of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, who were indicated for antitumor immunochemotherapy. The patients were examined in three stages (before treatment, after 3 and 6 cycles of therapy) and divided into 2 groups by simple randomization. Cardiovascular toxicity in the main group of patients was assessed using 3D transthoracic echocardiography, analysis of left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal systolic strain and electrocardiography. The control group underwent a standard 3D echocardiography with analysis of LV ejection fraction. Clinical manifestations of cardiovascular events were assessed in all patients during treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the study, significant changes were obtained in LV ejection fraction on the third visit — a decrease from 58,9±1,07 to 48,1±0,73% (p&lt;0,05) and from 57,7±1,13 to 49,4±0,58% (p&lt;0,05) in patients of the main and control groups and global longitudinal LV strain from |21,1±1,18 to |14,0±1,61 |% (p&lt;0,05) in patients of the main group. A mixed clinical phenotype of cardiovascular toxicity was the most common among all patients. An integrated approach to the early diagnosis of cardiovascular events makes it possible to identify a larger percentage of patients with subclinical myocardial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The long period of latent cardiovascular toxicity emphasizes the need for early verification of cardiovascular complications of antitumor therapy and expansion of the established paraclinical diagnostic minimum. In addition, taking into account the accumulated experience, recommendations are presented for the preparation of medical documentation in order to ensure the safety and quality of care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоваскулотоксичность</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>продольная деформация левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>экспертиза качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular toxicity</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>left ventricular longitudinal strain</kwd><kwd>quality assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranda-Filho A, Bray F, Charvat H, et al. The world cancer patient population (WCPP): An updated standard for international comparisons of population-based survival. 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