cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3808TNBMCUcardiovascular-3808Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW ARTICLESАэробные тренировки в водной среде в программах кардиореабилитацииWater aerobic training in cardiac rehabilitation programshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-5327Персиянова-ДуброваА. Л.Persiyanova- DubrovaA. L.

Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

Москва

Moscow

apersiyanova@gnicpm.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-5942БубноваМ. Г.BubnovaM. G.

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

Москва

Moscow

mbubnova@gnicpm.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-7264МатвееваИ. Ф.MatveevaI. F.

Научный сотрудник отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

Москва

Moscow

imatveeva@gnicpm.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-9805АроновД. М.AronovD. M.

Доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

Москва

Moscow

aronovdm@mail.ruФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава РоссииNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine202329112023221038083808Copyright © Персиянова-Дуброва А.Л., Бубнова М.Г., Матвеева И.Ф., Аронов Д.М., 20232023Персиянова-Дуброва А.Л., Бубнова М.Г., Матвеева И.Ф., Аронов Д.М.Persiyanova- Dubrova A.L., Bubnova M.G., Matveeva I.F., Aronov D.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3808

Аэробные тренировки в водной среде можно рассматривать как дополнительный метод физических упражнений в реабилитации пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. В обзорной статье рассматриваются физиологические эффекты водных тренировок, возможность их применения у разных категорий кардиологических больных, дискутируются преимущества их применения, особенности дозирования нагрузки и мониторинга ее интенсивности в водной среде. Обсуждаются практические аспекты применения водных аэробных тренировок, приводятся данные научных исследований о безопасности и эффективности включения водных тренировок в программы кардиореабилитации.

Water aerobic training can be considered as an additional method of exercise in the rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients. The review examines the physiological effects of water training, the potential of its use in different categories of cardiac patients, its advantages, dosing the load and monitoring its intensity in the aquatic environment. The practical aspects of aqua aerobic training are discussed, and research data on its safety and effectiveness in cardiac rehabilitation programs is provided.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.