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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3820</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WQJMTR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бустерная вакцинация против вируса SARS-CoV-2: механизмы и эффективность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Booster vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2: mechanisms and efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории патогенетических аспектов коморбидности, профессор кафедры терапии Института профессионального образования и аккредитации.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremeyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., советник директора.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савичева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyona.sawi4ewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зам. директора по научной и амбулаторно-поликлинической работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AGorshkov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AGorshkov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3820</fpage><lpage>3820</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бернс С.А., Веремеев А.В., Савичева А.А., Горшков А.Ю., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бернс С.А., Веремеев А.В., Савичева А.А., Горшков А.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berns S.A., Veremeyev A.V., Savicheva A.A., Gorshkov A.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3820">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3820</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) стала не только серьезным испытанием для системы здравоохранения во всем мире, но и стимулом интенсивных исследований и разработок по внедрению инновационных технологий и препаратов, в частности вакцин против вируса SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2). Первые кампании по вакцинации обеспечили существенную защиту от тяжелого течения и госпитализации, однако появление новых вариантов SARS-CoV-2 требует дальнейшего всестороннего исследования и внедрения бустерных вакцинаций. Бустерная вакцинация — важнейший инструмент стимуляции иммунитета и увеличения продолжительности защиты от тяжелого течения заболевания, вызванного SARS-CoV-2. Изучение бустерных вакцин, включая вакцины BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm и Covaxin, проливает свет на их уникальные механизмы действия и вклад в формирование длительного иммунитета, а анализ клинических данных демонстрирует их эффективность и безопасность. В обзоре обобщены современные знания о бустерных прививках против COVID-19 с основным акцентом на механизмах их действия и эффективности, рассматривается сложная работа иммунной системы в ответ на COVID-19, подчеркивается роль клеток памяти, реакций антител и клеточного иммунитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was not only a serious challenge for the healthcare system around the world, but also an incentive for intensive research and development for the introduction of innovative technologies and drugs, in particular vaccines against the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). The first vaccination campaigns provided significant protection against severe disease course and hospitalization. However, new SARS-COV-2 variants require further comprehensive research and the introduction of booster vaccination. Booster vaccination is the most important tool for immunostimulation and increase of protection duration against the severe disease course. The study of booster vaccines, including BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm и Covaxin vaccines, sheds light on their unique action mechanisms and contribution to long-term immunity. The analysis of clinical data demonstrates their effectiveness and safety. The review summarizes modern knowledge about booster vaccinations against the COVID-19 with focus on action mechanisms and efficiency. In addition, the immune system function in response to COVID-19 is considered, while the role of memory cells, antibody and cellular immunity reactions are emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>бустерная вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>booster vaccine</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>SARS-COV-2</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания (проспективный регистр САТУРН "сравнительная оценка реактогенности и иммуногенности гетерологичных схем вакцинации против COVID-19", государственное задание</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within a state assignment (the prospective registry SATURN "Comparative assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity of heterologous vaccination schemes against COVID-19") № 122013100211-8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Ceukelaire W, Bodini C. 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