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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота распространения сопутствующей патологии и оценка ее влияния на развитие осложнений и исходы при аортокоронарном шунтировании у больных ишемической болезнью сердца, гендерный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of comorbidities and their influence on complications and outcomes of coronary bypass surgery for coronary heart disease in gender perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клестер</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klester</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной и поликлинической терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>профессор </p><p>Тел.: +8 (3852) 40-56-57; 8 (961) 994-16-60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klester@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение анестезиологии-реанимации по ведению пациентов кардиохирургического профиля</p><p>врач-ординатор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буднев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение анестезиологии-реанимации по ведению пациентов кардиохирургического профиля</p><p>зав. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елыкомов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elykomov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный врач</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Алтайский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ, Барнаул</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Barnaul</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевое ГБУЗ “Краевая клиническая больница”, Барнаул</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital, Barnaul</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клестер Е.Б., Иванов О.А., Буднев Д.С., Елыкомов В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клестер Е.Б., Иванов О.А., Буднев Д.С., Елыкомов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klester E.B., Ivanov O.A., Budnev D.S., Elykomov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту распространения сопутствующей патологии системы кровообращения, органов дыхания и пищеварения, моче-половой системы для повышения качества прогноза развития осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов при аортокоронарном шунтировании у больных ишемической болезнью сердца, в т.ч. с учетом гендерных различий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находились 127 больных (73,2% — мужчины, 26,8% — женщины), прооперированных в плановом порядке по поводу ишемической болезни сердца в Алтайской краевой клинической больнице. Средний возраст больных на момент операции составил 58,9±6,3 года. Коронарное шунтирование проводилось по показаниям в условиях искусственного кровообращения и фармакохолодовой кардиоплегии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Индекс коморбидности по Charlson (ИКСh) составил 4,7 [4,1-5,3] балла; у мужчин — 3,6 [3,2-4,1], у женщин — 5,2 [4,7-5,6] (p5) у женщин — 58,8% vs 36,6% (р=0,04). ИКCh коррелировал со следующими операционными осложнениями: сердечной недостаточностью, потребовавшей инотропной поддержки в течение &gt;5 сут. (r=0,73); периоперационным инфарктом миокарда (r=0,71); острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения, подтвержденным компьютерной томографией (r=0,56); нарушениями ритма сердца: фибрилляцией предсердий, пароксизмальной желудочковой тахикардией (r=0,52); дыхательной недостаточностью, приведшей к пролонгированной искусственной вентиляции легких в течение &gt;5 сут. (r=0,48).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИКСh имеет гендерные различия и характеризуется высоким риском неблагоприятного прогноза у женщин: выживаемость 70 лет, наличие хронической сердечной недостаточности, сахарного диабета, хронической болезни почек (≥III ст.) и длительность искусственного кровообращения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study prevalence of cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary tract and gastrointestinal comorbidity for the improvement of prediction of complications and adverse outcomes in coronary bypass surgery in patients with coronary heart disease, incl. gender differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We observed 127 patients (73,2% — males, 26,8% — females), operated for ischemic heart disease in Altai regional clinical hospital. Mean age at the moment of surgery was 58,9±6,3 y.o. Bypass operation was done as indicated, under on-pump conditions with pharmaco-cold cardioplegy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comorbidity index by Charlson (CIС) was 4,7 [4,1-5,3] points; in men — 3,6 [3,2-4,1], in women — 5,2 [4,7-5,6] (p5) у for women — 58,8% vs 36,6% (р=0,04). CIC correlated with the following operation complications: heart failure required inotropes for &gt;5 days (r=0,73); perioperation myocardial infarction (r=0,71); acute disorder of brain circulation confirmed by computed tomography (r=0,56); heart rhythm disorders: atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (r=0,52); respiratory failure led to prolonged artificial ventilatory support &gt;5 days. (r=0,48).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CIC shows gender differences and is characterized by higher risk of adverse outcomes in women: survival 70 y.o., heart failure, diabetes, chronic kidney disease (≥III stage) and duration of on-pump period. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>женский пол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary bypass</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>female gender</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaughan J, Kobel C. Coronary artery bypass grafts and diagnosis related groups: patient classification and hospital reimbursement in 10 European countries. Health Econ Rev 2014; 4:4 www.pubmed.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaughan J, Kobel C. 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