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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3851</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OZWACZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH, ORGANIZATION AND SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTHCARE, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXPERTISE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизненное истощение, как маркер хронического социального стресса, и курение среди лиц 25-44 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vital exhaustion as a marker of chronic social stress and smoking among people aged 25-44 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафаров Валерий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, заведующий Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Елена Алексеевна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, ведущий научный сотрудник Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.a.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагулин Игорь Вячеславович — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, старший научный сотрудник Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagulin@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-6121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Дмитрий Олегович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, старший научный сотрудник Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitriy2004@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафарова Альмира Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, старший научный сотрудник Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alma77@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (филиал) ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН»; Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics; Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3851</fpage><lpage>3851</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Панов Д.О., Гафарова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Панов Д.О., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Panov D.O., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3851">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3851</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать ассоциации жизненного истощения, как маркера хронического социального стресса, с курением в случайной репрезентативной выборке лиц 25 -44 лет г. Новосибирска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В НИИТПМ — филиале ИЦиГ СО РАН в 2013-2016гг проведено исследование случайной репрезентативной выборки лиц 25-44 лет в одном из районов г. Новосибирска (бюджетная тема, рег. № FWNR-2024-0002). Обследовано 975 лиц, из них 427 мужчин и 548 женщин, отклик составил &gt;70%. Оценка уровня жизненного истощения и отношения к курению проводились по стандартным методикам протокола программы Всемирной организации здравоохранения "MONICA-психосоциальная (MOPSY)".</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди лиц 25-44 лет 38,3% мужчин и 56,1% женщин испытывали жизненное истощение (χ²=40,744; df=2, p&lt;0,001). Среди лиц обоего пола 25-44 лет 58,9% лиц курили, из них 27,1% смогли бросить курить, продолжали курить 31,8% лиц; среди мужчин 72,7% курили, бросили курить 29% и продолжали курить 43,7%; среди женщин курили 48,4%, смогли бросить 25,6%, продолжили курить 22,8% (χ²=72,374; df=5, p&lt;0,001). Среди лиц обоего пола 25-44 лет с высоким уровнем жизненного истощения пытались изменить статус курения, но безуспешно — 10,5% (χ²=20,708; df=10, p&lt;0,05), а среди женщин — 7,2% (χ²=27,117; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Среди лиц, кто пытался изменить статус курения, но безуспешно (10,1%), "некоторые события раздражали в настоящее время больше, чем раньше" (χ²=20,053; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Курящим женщинам (33%), а также женщинам, которые курят, но бросали на некоторое время (21,2%) "хотелось временами умереть" (χ²=20,040; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Среди тех, кто курит, но бросал на некоторое время, как среди лиц обоего пола 25-44 лет (14,7%) (χ²=22,783; df=10, p&lt;0,05), так и среди мужчин (16,1%) (χ²=19,593; df=10, p&lt;0,05) и женщин (14%) (χ²=20,734; df=10, p&lt;0,05) по отдельности чаще "встречалось ощущение, что в последнее время жизнь требует больше сил, чем осталось". Мужчины, кто пытался изменить статус курения, но безуспешно (13,8%), чаще "просыпались с чувством изнеможения и усталости" (χ²=19,713; df=10, p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установили, что бóльшую тягу и зависимость от курения имеют лица с высоким уровнем жизненного истощения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the associations of exhaustion, as a marker of chronic social stress, with smoking in a random representative sample of people aged 25-44 years in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, in 2013-2016, a study of a random representative sample of people aged 25-44 years in one of the Novosibirsk districts was conducted (registration № FWNR-2024-0002). A total of 975 individuals were examined, of which 427 men and 548 women. The response rate was &gt;70%. Assessment of exhaustion level and attitude towards smoking was carried out according to standard methods of the World Health Organization's MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY) program protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among people aged 25-44 years, 38,3% of men and 56,1% of women had exhaustion (χ2=40,744; df=2, p&lt;0,001). Among people of both sexes aged 25-44 years, 58,9% were smokers, of which 27,1% stopped smoking, while 31,8% continued to smoke. Among men, 72,7% smoked, 29% stopped smoking and 43,7% continued smoking. Among women, 48,4% smoked, 25,6% stopped smoking, and 22,8% continued smoking (χ2=72,374; df=5, p&lt;0,001). Among people of both sexes aged 25-44 years with a high exhaustion, 10,5% tried to change their smoking status, but unsuccessfully (χ2=20,708; df=10, p&lt;0,05), and among women — 7,2% (χ2=27,117; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Among those who tried unsuccessfully to change their smoking status (10,1%), "some events annoyed more now than before" (χ2=20,053; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Women who smoke (33%), as well as women who smoke but quit for a while (21,2%) "wanted to die at times" (χ2=20,040; df=10, p&lt;0,05). Among those who smoke, but quit for some time, both among people of both sexes 25-44 years old (14,7%) (χ2=22,783; df=10, p&lt;0,05) and among men (16,1%) (χ2=19,593; df=10, p&lt;0,05) and women (14%) (χ2=20,734; df=10, p&lt;0,05) individually, more often "there was a feeling that recently life requires more strength than is left." Men who tried unsuccessfully to change their smoking status were (13,8%) more often "woke up feeling exhausted and tired" (χ2=19,713; df=10, p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We found that people with a high exhaustion have greater dependence on smoking.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жизненное истощение</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>случайная репрезентативная выборка</kwd><kwd>лица 25-64 лет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vital exhaustion</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>random representative sample</kwd><kwd>persons aged 25-64 years</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epel ES, Crosswell AD, Mayer SE, et al. More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science. 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